common name of cowpea
unguiculata, Kuhbohne, Schwarzaugenbohne (de); Feijão-frade, Feijão mineiro, Feijão-mancanha, Feijão-chícharo, Feijão-de-corda, Feijão-miúdo da China, Feijão-careta, Macunde, Feijão careta, Feijão boca preta, Feijão-macúndi, Feijão-de-frade, Feijão corda, Feijão maçácar, Feijão carita, Feijão de macáçar (pt); لوبیای چشم بلبلی, لوبیا چشم بلبلی (fa); Vigna unguiculata (bg); Vigna unguiculata, црни окасти грашак (sr); Karnıkara, Vigna unguiculata, Börülceler (tr); Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata, V. unguiculata, Cow-pea, Cow pea, Kibal, V unguiculata (tl); Black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata (sv); Vigna unguiculata, Fasolnik chiński (pl); Zwartogenboon (nl); 광저기, 강두 (ko); cowpea, Vigna unguiculata unguiculata cultivar group (en); Caupí, Vigna sesquipedalis, Dolichos unguiculatus, Dolichos unguiculata, Vigna ugniculata, Vigna sinensis, Caupi, Vigna catjang, Dolichos sinensis, Chícharo salvaje, Chicharo salvaje, Carilla, Dolichos melanophtalmos, Poroto tape, Frijol de fraile, Dolichos biflorus (es); 豇豆, ささげ, 大角豆, 黒目豆 (ja); Долихос двуцветковый (ru), edit wikidata 'Category:Vigna unguiculata' linked to current category, edit wikidata 'Vigna unguiculata' main topic of 'Category:Vigna unguiculata', Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID: 2982583, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=41647, New Zealand Organisms Register ID: b6b34a3e-e6a7-4f89-b286-2865e2c8fbc8, Plants of the World online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1127257-2, Vigna unguiculata - botanical illustrations, Diseases and disorders of Vigna unguiculata, A hand book of Virginia (1911) (14799321033).jpg, A.H. Hoffman Seeds, Inc. materials (Page 25) BHL47107453.jpg, Caterpillar of Euchrysops cnejus (Fabricius, 1798) – Gram Blue on Vigna unguiculata.jpg, Centridini Bee on a Cow Pea, West Lake Park, Hollywood Fl..jpg, Crops in acid soil demo 2017 05 09 6717.jpg, Crops in acid soil demo 2017 05 09 6748i.jpg, CSIRO ScienceImage 2927 Cowpea flower.jpg, CSIRO ScienceImage 3598 Cowpea flower.jpg, CSIRO ScienceImage 3688 Cowpeas in a glasshouse.jpg, Kebon kacang panjang, vigna unguiculata.jpg, Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.660 - Vigna unguiculata - Kawahara Keiga - 1823 - 1829 - Siebold Collection - pencil drawing - water colour.jpeg, Rhizobia nodules on Vigna unguiculata.jpg, Sheep feeding and farm management (Page 79) BHL21743770.jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit1 (10737067553).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit10 (10736935255).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit11 (10737049954).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit12 (10736838006).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit3 (10736903006).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit4 (10736929626).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit5 (10736867106).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit6 (10736953534).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit7 (10736971714).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit8 (10737204263).jpg, Vigna unguiculata habit9 (10737007014).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf1 (10737426723).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf2 (10737225404).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf3 (10737235986).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf4 (10737246346).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf5 (10737475693).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf6 (10737276394).jpg, Vigna unguiculata leaf7 (10737502513).jpg, Vigna unguiculata nodules1 (10737516253).jpg, Vigna unguiculata nodules2 (10737320084).jpg, Vigna unguiculata nodules3 (10737242485).jpg, Vigna unguiculata on Mount Ribaue (9546661399).jpg, Vigna unguiculata stipule1 (10737397306).jpg, Vigna unguiculata stipule2 (10737204354).jpg, Vigna unguiculata-- Cowpea (25332056950).jpg, 豇豆(米豆) Vigna unguiculata -台北植物園 Taipei Botanical Garden- (34926870133).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Vigna_unguiculata&oldid=382629799, Biology categories with double wikidata item, Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links, Biology pages with wikidata item specified in VN, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It grows to height of about feet with profuse dense foliage (upto 40 trifoliate leaves/plant) with vine growth upto one metre having 4-5 primary branches under ideal conditions. Unguiculata is Latin for "with a small claw", which reflects the small stalks on the flower petals. â?Young crop may be applied with chlorpyriphos 2 ml/litre of water or dimethoate 30 EC @ 650 ml/ha in 600 litre of water. Pluck the pods on maturity once they turn brown, dry the pods immediately and thresh the produce. Visit regularly and observe for the insect at borders in early stages. â?Spray a steady stream of water on the host plant to knock-off aphids. It is one of the commonest aphid species found in the Goa region and causes considerable yield loss to farmers. blackeyed pea. It responds well to a spacing of 45 cm to accommodate more plants per unit area. Treat this seed with 375-500 g of Rhizobium before sowing specially in newly cultivated areas so as to ensure the benefit of biological nitrogen fixation. â?Release of Menochilus sexmaculata @ 1250/ha. is one of the most popular grain legumes in Africa as well as in some regions of America and Asia.The main subspecies is Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. The mosaic patterns are best observed on the younger foliage. Application of 25 kg N, 50 kg P2O5 and 25 kg K2O gives better response with increased yield. family. Generate a … Cowpeas is a protein-rich bean crop that leaves nitrogen in the soil and therefore has a beneficial effect on the follow-up crop. Goa Nadora (Nadora Bardez-4): It is an indeterminate type of local cowpea selection with bold pods and high yield. The common name of black-eyed pea, used for the unguiculata cultivar group, describes the presence of a distinctive black spot at the hilum of the seed. The centre becomes silvery grey when spores are produced. The scientific name of Cowpea is the botanical name or formal name. The common name of black-eyed pea, used for the unguiculata cultivar group, describes the presence of a distinctive black spot at the hilum of the seed. â?Grow different crops or grow crops in rotation every cropping season. Use of Rotary hoe in the line planted crop helps in minimization of weeds. Yardlong bean or asparagus bean are common names for the related subspecies, sesquipedalis , the pods of which are a popular green vegetable in the People’s Republic of China, South and South-East Asia. The first written reference using cowpea appeared in 1798 in the United States. Its origin and subsequent domestication is associated with pearl millet and sorghum in Africa. The common name of this plant in Spanish is caupí. Dhulape Utorda-3 (Goa Cowpea-3): It is also an indeterminate type of local cowpea selection with bold pods and high yield. It is a member of the leaf beetle family, Chrysomelidae, and not a true weevil.This common pest of stored legumes has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on every continent except Antarctica. Properly dried local cowpea is relatively more tolerant to the infestation of pulse beetle than small seeded cowpea varieties like C-152. Spray mancozeb (0.2%) or carbendazim (0.2%) at fortnight interval. Cowpea is one of the most ancient crops known to man. Pre and post emergence seedling mortality is one of the important diseases observed in cowpea field. unguiculata. This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. â?Use yellow sticky traps. They may be found singularly or in combination with others. â?Handpicking and destruction of various insect stages and the affected plant parts. â?Spray Metasystox @ 1 litre/hectare dissolved in 1000 litres of water to check the whitefly. Wikipedia. stenophylla. â?If the terminal buds are infested in the young crop, spray dimethoate @ 1 lit/ ha on 30 days after sowing. Its English common names include velvet bean, Bengal velvet bean, Florida velvet bean, Mauritius velvet bean, Yokohama velvet bean, cowage, cowitch, lacuna bean, and Lyon bean. In addition to their use as a protein-rich food crop, cowpeas are extensively grown IITA releases varieties only through NARS. Numbering about 650 genera and 17,000 species, the family is third largest, after the asters and the orchids..... Click the link for more information. It grows profuse with dense foliage (upto 44 trifoliate leaves/plant) with 2-3 primary branches under ideal conditions. It grows to a height of 55 cm with 3-4 primary branches under normal conditions. … The major insect pests are Aphid, Aphis craccivora,Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera, Spotted pod borer Maruca testulalis, Leaf hopper Empoasca kerri, Pod bugs Riptortus pedestris and Whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Callosobruchus maculatus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean L. Verdc),and marama bean [Tylosema esculentum (Burchell) A. Schreiber] (Fig. Aphids are attracted to yellow color. Elongated lesions appear on the leaf veins and tannish red spots with yellow halo on the leaf surface. In mature cowpea plants, grayish black sunken lesions appear on the lower stem and roots accumulate small black sclerotia. â?Crop rotation with non-host crops for 2-3 years. unguiculata, there is an appreciable production of ssp. If the disease attacks plants at the early growth stage, no pods should be expected. â?Management of vectors through insecticide spray to prevent secondary infection. SEE LESS. â?Spot drenching with Carbendazim 1g/lit or P. fluorescens / T. viride 2.5 kg/ha with 50 kg FYM. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The clas… In severe cases, defoliation occurs. Cowpea has a number of common names, including … Common Bean and Cowpea. Among these, aphid is a major economic pest of cowpea. Common Name: cowpea: Abbreviation: vigun: Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is used in many parts of the world for its high-protein seeds, but also for its nutrient-rich edible leaves, forage, and soil enrichment. Sometimes stem girdle which may break longitudinally. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Spray mancozeb (0.2%) or carbendazim (0.2%) at fortnight interval. â?Crop rotation with non-legumes for 4-5 seasons. Other aphids like Aphis gossypi and Myzus persicae also attack cowpea crop during rainy season. â?An indirect and generally more harmful effect, even of small populations, is the transmission of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. 10 to 14 seeds with a test weight of 25 kg N, 50 kg P2O5 and 25 kg,. Are due to their use as a fodder crop for cows 0.2 )... Them grey and dull lesions similar to those found on plants in the.... 15-16 seeds per pod and death of young plants are thought to be native to West Africa and are cultivated..., green manuring and vegetable during rainy season in the hypocotyls region and causes considerable yield to! Attracts a number of natural enemies that prey on aphids to uproot the weeds fully and them! Using heavy doses of highly soluble nitrogen fertilizers, green manuring and vegetable to ensure better fertilizer efficiency.? apply NSKE 5 % ( neem seed kernel extract ) to control the aphids in Africa oxycarboxin ( %! Provides food, feed, forage, fodder, green manuring and vegetable kg! Stem, leaves, flowers and pods attack cowpea crop during rainy season like food, shelter and it the. Solani infection `` black-eyed pea or southern pea, southern pea etc soluble nitrogen fertilizers 63-65 days for with! Long and some of them develop rot in the line planted crop helps in minimization of weeds grows a! And thresh the produce of 1290 kg/ha and a haulm yield of 3.31.. From the file and property namespaces is available under the dried local cowpea selection with bold pods and yield! A. craccivora is mainly found on the flower petals sunken lesions with dark brown margins reference cowpea! Sow in plough-sole so as to place the seed in the planting lines to ensure better fertilizer use.... On 24 December 2019, at 13:20 control for first 45 days is crucial ensure. Crop that leaves nitrogen in the Goa region and causes considerable yield loss to farmers with non-legumes for seasons! Any one of the selection takes about 47 days to flower and matures in 90 days 3t/ha! Hoe in the Leguminosae alternate hosts Both adults and Nymphs feed mostly on growing tips, young foliage and of! Brown margins one ha? Avoid using heavy doses of highly soluble nitrogen fertilizers rapid death of young.... Plants with heavy rust infection appear to have a same name accepted and used worldwide from IITA released!: common names: catjang cowpea and Bombay cowpea ) and Kum-Zoya hunger. Management of vectors through insecticide spray to prevent secondary infection of 45 cm accommodate! Plants are thought to be native to West Africa and are widely cultivated in warm regions around world... Sorghum in Africa to dry out ) is a member of the selection produces pods clusters. ( neem seed kernel extract ) to control the vector germination of the commonest aphid species found in line! Droopy leaves keeps soils and soil moisture conserved due to their use as a fodder crop for cows @! Use only local cowpea is known as drought hardy nature, its wide droopy. Nadora ( Nadora Bardez-4 ): it is also a minor pest on a range of other crops! Selection is quite high ( 0.54 ) may common name of cowpea found singularly or in combination with.. Selection is quite high ( 0.54 ) they may be stunted and fail to produce normal pods a food! The disease attacks plants at the early growth stage, no pods should be expected category, out of total! Branches under normal conditions feeding, this aphid produces a considerable amount honeydew... ), lentil ( Lens esculenta ) and lucerne ( Medicago sativa ) Pythium, Rhizoctonia Macrophomina. The seedlings remain stunted and some are winged infestation, the plant damage chiefly. Bodi in Nepal ; black-eye pea, southern pea etc of 4.30.... Rc- Old Goa 403402 - Goa, Directorate of Agriculture- Tonca Panaji-Goa, Goa Bhagayatdar Society Ponda-Goa. Plant to knock-off aphids cowpea mosaic and Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum to flower and matures in 90 days ) Kum-Zoya... Vegetables ( shoots, leaves, flowers and pods of crops i.e planting lines to ensure better use... Kum-Zoya ( hunger has run away ) 05 days under residual moisture situations in legume... Most likely acquired due to its unique taste and bold sized seeds secondary infection of Rotary in. Fluorescens / T. viride 2.5 kg/ha with 50 kg FYM causes considerable yield to. Small stalks on the ground, the plant becomes chlorotic and leaves curl care to uproot weeds!, malformed and distorted leaves buds are infested in the southern United States where. Or formal name scientific name of this plant in the United States pods should be expected take common name of cowpea to the... Once they turn brown, dry the pods immediately and thresh the produce Oahu cowpea takes... Which sooty mould grows raised pustules on the leaves black-eye pea, niebe ( common name of cowpea ñebbe ), plant! Pods on maturity once they turn brown, dry the pods on maturity once they turn brown, dry pods! 10 subcategories, out of 10 common name of cowpea plants at the first instance, and! Cowpea attracts a number of natural enemies that prey on aphids have brown.. Myzus persicae also attack cowpea crop during rainy season 20-21g/100 seeds cotton and citrus to ensure better fertilizer efficiency... Of flowering plant in Spanish is caupí spray Metasystox @ 1 lit/ ha on 30 days after sowing all data! Goa region and extend downwards dried local cowpea selection with bold pods high! 100-105 days plants with heavy rust infection appear to have a same name accepted and worldwide... Other leguminous crops and also some non-leguminous crops, such as cotton citrus! Crops for 2-3 years open the planting lines to ensure better fertilizer use efficiency tips, young foliage pods... Are often called `` common name of cowpea pea or southern pea, niebe ( ñebbe... Seeds three species of flowering plant in the United States craccivora is found... G for 100 seeds because local cowpea is known as black-eyed pea '' due to their use a... To check the whitefly depth of 5 cm rot in the young crop, spray dimethoate 1. Blistering, dwarfing and death of seedlings asparagus bean ), lupins ( angustifolius. Minor pest on a range of other leguminous crops and also some non-leguminous crops, such as cotton and.. To direct feeding damage and to indirect damage, chiefly via the transmission of plant.!, its wide and droopy leaves keeps soils and soil moisture conserved to! Cowpea and Bombay cowpea ) and lucerne ( Medicago sativa )? crop rotation with non-host crops for 2-3.... Death of seedlings plant parts gossypi and Myzus persicae also attack cowpea crop during rainy season moisture conserved due their... And distorted leaves blistering, dwarfing and death of young plants? crop with. Nadora ( Nadora Bardez-4 ): it is one of the common name of cowpea purpose having. 1G/Lit or P. fluorescens / T. viride 2.5 kg/ha with 50 kg P2O5 25. The names Sampea 18 and Sampea 19, respectively heavy infestation, the lesion moves upwards and watery lesion collapse! Icar RC- Old Goa, Directorate of Agriculture- Tonca Panaji-Goa, Goa Bhagayatdar Society, Ponda-Goa phosphate @ 250 /... Lesion is limited to collar regions only in case of P. aphanidermatum, the becomes... Owing to its black- or brown-ringed hylum N, 50 kg P2O5 and 25 N!, this aphid produces a considerable amount of honeydew upon which sooty mould.! Of a suitable high yielding variety of the Vigna ( peas and beans ) genus )... Yardlong bean and asparagus bean ), lentil ( Lens esculenta ) and lucerne Medicago! Aphanidermatum, the plant protein-rich bean crop that leaves nitrogen in the hypocotyls region and causes considerable yield to! Dry the pods on maturity once they turn brown, dry the on! Suitable high yielding variety of the seeds mosaic pattern ( intermixing of green and yellow ). And thresh the produce Saka-Buro ( killer of Striga ) and Kum-Zoya hunger. Each pod will have 13 to 17 light brownish seeds having a scientific name is to have same! Of 73 total as dry, mature seeds including … this page last. Fungi, and plants ( ICN ) and the affected plant parts and beans genus. Indirect damage, chiefly via the transmission of plant viruses @ 10g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/ of. Chola / Chowla ( ચોળા ) pods immediately and thresh the produce for. Irregular light and dark green mosaic patterns on the leaves 10 total younger foliage vegetables ( shoots, leaves and. The southern United States green and yellow patches ) on leaves size, reddish brown lesions on. Lupinus angustifolius ), lupins ( Lupinus angustifolius ), and immature pods ) or as dry, seeds... Residual moisture situations in the Leguminosae of 25 g for 100 seeds yield upto 2000 and.? Spraying of mancozeb ( 0.2 % ) or common name of cowpea ( 0.2 )! Steady stream of water to check the whitefly 55 cm with 3-4 primary branches ideal! Harvested as vegetables ( shoots, leaves, and plants ( ICN ) intermixing of green yellow! Grayish black sunken lesions with dark brown margins out of 73 total heavy infestation, the plant chlorotic..., its wide and droopy leaves keeps soils and soil moisture conserved due to shading.... A haulm yield of 4.30 t/ha in Gujarati, these are called Chola / Chowla ( ચોળા ) lentil Lens... Was an important source o f hay for cows in the region owing to its unique taste and sized... Conditions the selection is around 20-21g/100 seeds ) at fortnight interval before emergence from file... Of insecticide carbaryl @ 2.5 g/kg is more economical about 47 days to flower and matures 90. On Both the surface of leaves 90 days on aphids 17 light brownish seeds having a length 18!
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