third world countries
The Central Asian country is one of the most isolated and secretive states in the world; dissent is not tolerated and mistrust reigns. Shop for unique, handmade gifts from around the world including fair trade baskets, jewelry, crafts and other items from international artisans. Corruption is widespread, and formal political opposition was diminished by years of persecution. No opposition parties operate legally. Abuses by security forces are frequently reported and rarely investigated. They restricted civil liberties and prosecuted perceived opponents without regard to due process. 62% of the inhabitants live in rural areas, 38% in cities. There is a high fertility rate but also a high infant and maternal mortality rate. Because many countries in the Third World were impoverished, the term came to be used to refer to the poor world. The main television and radio stations are state-owned, and the newspapers are pro-government. Families affected by poverty face difficulties on a daily basis. The impact on the country's infrastructure has been devastating, with major overland routes and airports severely damaged. This unelected body disqualifies any candidate it deems insufficiently loyal to the clerical establishment. Somalia has struggled to rebuild a functioning state after the collapse of an authoritarian regime in 1991. Vietnam is aiming to become a developed country within the next couple of years. The government continues to dominate the economy, despite recent reforms that allow some private-sector activity. The country's high poverty rate is sustained by natural disasters, disease, high population growth, low agricultural productivity, and the unequal distribution of wealth. The majority of Third World countries happened to be impoverished, so the term came to mean poor world. Prisoner in the Street,Island, 1979. 1. a low-income estimate of the gross national income (GNI) per capita. Eritrea's economy depends on the export of gold, zinc and agricultural products. Political Instability. 33 African countries, 9 Asian countries, 3 Pacific island nations, and one Caribbean These countries have weaknesses in nutrition, education, and literacy, have economic vulnerabilities, and have widespread poverty. Mozambique's still high poverty rate is fueled by natural disasters, disease, high population growth, low agricultural productivity and the uneven distribution of wealth. It has been five years since a group of countries led by Saudi Arabia began bombing the country back to the Stone Age. Increasingly brazen authoritarian regimes, repressive laws against alleged false news, populist sentiment and the erosion of traditional media business models are challenging press freedom worldwide. See the full report on, Global poverty is one of the world's most serious problems. Over half of the country's population lives below the poverty line. China is a Second World country by historical definition, as it was part of the Communist Bloc. These Third World countries were predominantly found in South America, Africa, Oceania, and Asia. The political rights and civil liberties of Gaza residents are severely restricted. Mozambique is a poor, sparsely populated country with high fertility (5 children per woman) and mortality rates (HIV/AIDS). Political violence and corruption undermine freedom of information in Somalia. The democratic gains made after the end of the 12-year civil war in 2005 were undone by a shift toward authoritarian policies and violent repression against anyone perceived as opposing the ruling party. The authorities target "pornographic," Islam-related, human rights, and political websites. The Third World emerged in the post-World War II era in international relations and conditions when the world was divided into opposite ideological blocs. Add to that a changing climate, gender inequalities, rapid urbanization, and underemployment. Despite a wealth of fertile soil, hydroelectric power potential, and mineral resources, the DRC struggles with many socioeconomic problems such as high infant and maternal mortality rate, malnutrition, lack of access to improved water sources and sanitation. Third World countries typically had colonial pasts in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Oceania. Journalists work under strict press laws and are subject to harassment. Parliamentary elections are routinely postponed and have not been held since 2011. Basic public services like education, health, sanitation and drinking water - are very limited and fragmented, with significant regional and rural/urban variations. Mexico is considered to be both a Third World country and a developing country. This is, after all, what is meant to happen in the “Third World” and particularly in Africa, which is always considered the least capable continent on the planet. The classifications are insulting and outdated. Low incomes and weak infrastructure due to the country's remote location away from international markets foster poverty in the island nation. Freedom of expression, religion, and civic engagement are severely restricted. The Third World, meanwhile, encompassed all the other countries that were not actively aligned with either side in the Cold War. Gambia is a country on the coast of West Africa and consists of a narrow strip of territory on either side of the Gambia River. The country is the world's largest opium producer. North Korea is a one-party state run by a dynastic totalitarian dictatorship. Under his authoritarian rule, it is impossible to criticize the president or the security forces. Here are the 10 poorest Third World countries with the biggest economies, ranked by their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. The country has little arable land, leaving the population vulnerable to food shortages and dependent on remittances, which account for about 17% of GDP. Civil liberties of both citizens and non-citizens, who make up an overwhelming majority of the population, are subject to significant restrictions. Liberia is a country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. The country does not allow independent media, and the authorities keep Saudi journalists under close surveillance, even when they are abroad. Yemen, long the site of a series of minor internal conflicts, has been ravaged by a civil war involving regional powers since 2015. The resulting austerity and extensive government controls spurred the migration of people and capital. The country is ruled with an iron fist by the Khalifa royal family. Its territory is divided among the federal government, five federal member states, the jihadist Shabaab militant group, and a separatist government in Somaliland. Third world countries are behind as far as innovation and technology. The government is always quick to sue critical journalists or apply pressure to make them unemployable or even force them to leave the country. High population growth combined with land scarcity and poverty threatens a large portion of the population with the risk of food insecurity. The country on the east coast of southern Africa is a low-income, food-deficit country with a predominantly rural population totaling 30 million people. Substandard housing in an alleyway in Panama City, Panama. Since the establishment of FFP in 1954, the United States has distributed some $34 billion worth of food to the Third World, and currently provides some $1.2 billion a year in food transfers.3Although it reduces the surpluses of our government farm programs, Food for Peace has actually increased hunger abroad in th… Journalists were the target of intimidation by all parties to the conflict. 96 Degrees in the Shade,Island, 1977. Third world countries are considered economically inferior to the First and Second World countries. Guinea-Bissau's history of political instability, a civil war, and several coups (the most recent in 2012) have resulted in a fragile state with a weak economy, high unemployment, rampant corruption, widespread poverty, and thriving drug and child trafficking. Kapuscinski was a product of a time when the world was divided into blocs: the First World of advanced capitalist countries; the Second World of communist, state-led societies; the Third World … The democratic, capitalist, countries of the West and the communist countries led by the former Soviet Union began a face-off that would last decades. The state-controlled media are rather a means of providing the population with pro-government information, generating advertising revenue, and keeping the people entertained - bread and games. The coordinated response by the humanitarian community has been hampered by the warring parties and has done little to prevent a catastrophe in Yemen. 3. their high degree of economic vulnerability. The country's subsistence agriculture cannot meet the needs of the growing population due to recurrent droughts, shrinking arable land, overgrazing and erosion of soils, and a shortage of farmers due to conscription and displacement. Azerbaijan is considered the most secular country with a Muslim majority. These Third World countries were predominantly found in South America, Africa, Oceania, a… A number of peace agreements between the government and various armed groups didn't improve the security situation. The Third World is made up of countries often characterized by poverty, high birthrates, and dependence on more advanced countries. Concerns about corruption, transparency, and illegal industry (such as the illicit opiate industry) further exacerbate the situation. According to the United Nations, the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the economic situation of the poorest nations. Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, in the southern reaches of the Sahel region. The authoritarian regime of President Rahmon, who rules since 1992, severely restricts political rights and civil liberties. About 40% of the population lives below the poverty line. Now Morocco controls the most populous area along the Atlantic coast, but civil liberties are severely restricted, mainly related to independence activism. The island nation has many untapped natural resources but no capital markets, a weak judicial system, poorly enforced contracts, and rampant government corruption. Sudan is situated in northeastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea. Originally a nomadic nation, it has undergone rapid urbanization since colonial times. With loyalist security forces, a subservient judiciary, a controlled media environment, and a legislature consisting of a ruling party and pliable opposition factions, the Kremlin is able to manipulate elections and suppress genuine dissent. Agriculture, including fisheries and forestry, is a major pillar of the economy, accounting for more than a quarter of GDP and employing about 80% of the population. country. Second World countries included China, Cuba, the Soviet Union, and their allies. Since independence in 1974, The country has been plagued by political instability, a civil war, and several coups, resulting in a lack of development and high poverty. At least 70% of the population are farmers who rely on rain-fed agriculture and cannot afford improved seeds and fertilizers. To keep its citizens in line, freedom of expression, freedom of religion and civil society activism are severely restricted in the country. The Islamist political and militant group Hamas gained control of Gaza in 2007. Tanzania is a country of origin, transit, and destination for men, women, and children who are victims of forced labor and sex trafficking; the exploitation of young girls in domestic slavery remains Tanzania's biggest human trafficking problem. Since the violent crackdown on a popular pro-democracy protest movement in 2011, the Sunni-led monarchy has systematically abolished a wide range of political rights and civil liberties, dismantled the political opposition, and cracked down on persistent dissent among the Shiite population. Poverty, unemployment, increased cost of living, and dwindling resources are increasingly driving Beninese into migration. The dependence of most Nigeriens on subsistence farming on increasingly small landholdings, coupled with declining rainfall and the resultant shrinkage of arable land, are all preventing food production from keeping up with population growth. Nigeria is a West African country bordering the Gulf of Guinea. Conflict and the climate crisis exacerbate hunger and poverty in Chad. Fat and Lean – Describing a nation as either Fat or Lean, as proposed by Dayo Olopade in his Op-Ed, … An ongoing conflict, mismanagement of resources, and a lack of investment have resulted in food insecurity. The multi-ethnic country is poor due to decades of complex and protracted conflict combined with a changing climate, gender inequalities, rapid urbanization, and a lack of jobs. In early 2014, Russian forces invaded and annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula to the Russian Federation through a referendum, a move that was widely condemned as a violation of international law. Libya has been plagued by internal divisions and intermittent civil wars since a popular armed uprising in 2011 deposed and killed longtime dictator Mu'ammar al-Qaddafi. https://www.publichealth.com.ng/list-of-third-world-countries Government pressure, exacerbated by an economic crisis, led to the closure of most independent media outlets, including the Ozodagon and Payk newspapers, a high degree of self-censorship, and the exodus of dozens of journalists into self-imposed exile. Benin's economy is dependent on subsistence agriculture, cotton production, and regional trade. Eritrea is a militarized authoritarian one-party state that has not held a national election since independence from Ethiopia in 1993. Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast, is a country in West Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria's persistently high population growth, relatively low per capita income, inadequate infrastructure, and poor public services, such as health, education, social welfare, transportation, electricity, water and sanitation, leave people disenfranchised and reduce economic growth. The country on the coast of West Africa is rich in diamonds and other minerals. Poverty rates have been cut by more than half since 2000, but still, more than 40% of the world population live on less than $5.50 a day. More recently, the US administration under Donald Trump has recognized Morocco's sovereignty over the territory. Limited elections are held for a federal advisory body, but political parties are banned, and all executive, legislative and judicial powers ultimately rest with the seven hereditary rulers. Washing clothes in the river is still a common method of doing laundry in many less developed parts of the world. About 90% of the population relies on subsistence agriculture. During those days, the process of decolonization was at its zenith, as a result of which many Asian and African countries got independence, and they joined the international community as sovereign entities. Yes, they are. Decades of economic decline and 11 years of armed conflict had dramatic consequences on the economy. The political and military actors in the conflict have turned the media into propaganda tools and news censors. Residents of both Chinese and Tibetan ethnicity are denied basic rights, and authorities are particularly rigorous in suppressing all signs of dissent among Tibetans, including manifestations of unique Tibetan religious beliefs and cultural identity. Political Scientists, acade… Burundi is a small, densely populated country in Central Africa, on Lake Tanganyika's northeastern shore. Sierra Leone is a small country in West Africa. LDCs. High quality Third World gifts and merchandise. The Muslim nation 1981 die Sklaverei abgeschafft (the last country in the world to do so) and criminalized it in 2007. There are five Asian Nations that are the cause of majority, of the plastic pollution in the ocean: China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Third World Countries in Terms of Press Freedom, IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2020, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Third World countries are most often defined by political, economical or social differences. … Elections are long overdue, normal political operations have ground to a halt, and many state institutions have ceased to function. Throughout time pollution of our waters have became worse. Still, the millennia-old practice persists, largely because anti-slavery laws are rarely enforced, and the custom is so deeply rooted. You’ve Got the Power (includes “Try Jah Love”), Columbia, 1982. Problems are exacerbated by ongoing tensions with Sudan over oil revenues and land borders, fighting between government forces and rebel groups, and inter-communal violence. Pressure on journalists can come from many sides, especially since much of the country is controlled by non-state entities or autonomous regional governments that do not recognize the authority of the central government, or just barely. Rwanda is a small, rural country in east-central Africa with a very high population density. Gambia has sparse natural resources. Cuba is a one-party communist state that prohibits political pluralism, bans independent media, represses dissent, and severely restricts basic civil liberties. Haiti – GDP per capita: $1,235. Corruption and decades of political instability have contributed to poor economic performance and high poverty. After permitting limited displays of liberalism during the pursuit of better relations with the European Union (EU) and the United States, the government visibly backtracked to strengthen control over the scarce space for freedom. The term “Third World” was first penned in 1952 by Alfred Sauvy, a French economist and historian who defined Third World countries as countries that were neither Western Countries nor members of the Soviet Federation. A 30-year absolute rule by President Umar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir ended with his ouster in April 2019. Despite the wealth of mineral resources, poverty is still widespread among more than 60% of the population. The majority of Third World countries happened to be impoverished, so the term came to mean poor world. Rock the World (includes “Hooked on Love”), Columbia, 1981. The Third World Countries was normally seen to include neutral and non-aligned countries. https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/third_world_countries.htm The country's severe humanitarian crisis has left millions unable to meet their basic needs, and many Venezuelans have been driven into mass emigration. There are ethnic tensions and periods of political unrest. People often use the term “Third World” as shorthand for poor or developing nations. Media beyond the state-sanctioned newspapers and broadcasters are nonexistent. The legislature and the judiciary effectively serve as instruments of the government under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, who initiates reforms by decree. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa, northeast of Angola. The population, especially women, suffer from a lack of potable water and sanitation, poor nutrition, limited access to quality health care services, and the prevalence of female genital cutting. For decades, Haiti has been the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. Sense of Purpose,Columbia, 1985. 'No Poverty' was one of 17 United Nations. In a bid to silence journalists who continue to resist in exile, the authorities harass their family members still in the country. Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes. The overthrow of Omar al-Bashir in a popular uprising in 2019 ended three decades of dictatorship during which Sudan was one of the world's most hostile terrains for journalists. The authoritarian regime of President Emomali Rahmon, who rules the Islamic country since 1992, severely restricts political rights and civil liberties. In effect, the term was created as a marker for a nation’s political ideology (perhaps often pacifism in the case of “Third World countries”) in a time of great global unrest. In recent years, political opposition has been crushed by a sustained campaign of repression, and the government exercises tight control over religious expression and activity. Togo is one of the more densely populated African nations with a TFR of 4.22 children born/woman. Peru has widespread poverty and lack of education among the masses. The overthrow of longtime strongman Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 led to a power vacuum and instability, and none of the warring forces has full control. Only about one-third of the population is literate, and unemployment is widespread, limiting the economic prospects of Burkina Faso's large working-age population. This is, after all, what is meant to happen in the “Third World” and particularly in Africa, which is always considered the least capable continent on the planet. The country suffers from pervasive insecurity and a lack of state authority in large parts of the nation. Syria is a country with a predominantly Muslim population (87%). Yemen is a conflict-ridden Arab country in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The state faces multiple insurgencies led by militant rebels in the north and by Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin. The country's low agricultural production and low household incomes have created chronic food insecurity since the civil war. Corruption and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi. Burundi does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. It has undermined its own already modest rule-of-law reforms. Like many countries in Northern Africa, the majority of Sudan's population is Muslim. The Story’s Been Told,Island, 1979. The GDP per capita is low, and the infant mortality rate is high. Political dissent and civic and union involvement are severely punished under sedition and other laws. Groups most notable for expressing and exercising this idea are the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Group of 77 which provide a base for relations and diplomacy between not just the third-world countries, but between the third-world and the first and second worlds. Surveillance is pervasive, arbitrary arrests and detentions are common, and punishments for political offenses are harsh. Guinea-Bissau is a country on the western coast of Africa, situated between Senegal and Guinea. The main causes of the country's poverty are the lack of rural productivity, unmanaged rural exodus, and a growing population. India has a high poverty rate, corruption, an outdated caste system, and other significant issues that have stunted its development. Luckily, the economy has improved in recent years due to economic initiatives, international loans, and infrastructure projects. Power in Azerbaijan's authoritarian regime is concentrated in the hands of Ilham Aliyev and his extended family since 2003. https://borgenproject.org/definition-of-a-third-world-country Civilians have suffered direct violence from both sides, as well as hunger and disease caused by the disruption of trade and aid deliveries. The pandemic is likely to cause the worst economic crisis in decades among the least developed countries (LDCs). Turkmenistan's government controls all media, and the few Internet users can only access a highly censored version of the Internet. Human rights and pro-government nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) scrutinize state abuses but also practice self-censorship to avoid reprisals. Eswatini (aka Swaziland, until 2018) is a monarchy currently ruled by King Mswati III. The country's high mortality rate and low life expectancy are attributed to elevated rates of preventable and treatable diseases (including malaria and malnutrition), an inadequate health care system, precarious food security, and armed conflict. United Nations used the following three criteria for the identification of the Third World: Non-Aligned and neutral countries The terms First World , Second World , and Third World were originally used to divide the world's nations into three categories. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the country's economy, employing more than 70% of the labor force. Benin is a country in southern West Africa, between Togo and Nigeria, with a narrow coastline on the Bay of Benin in the south. Today the children are often young slaves, sold and used as cheap labor. Of nine recognized ethnic groups, the Tigrayans are the largest (55%). Islamic Uzbekistan remains an authoritarian regime with little movement toward democratization. The few Cuban bloggers and independent journalists are threatened by the government and watched by security agents, who often take them in for questioning and delete information on their devices. During the Cold War, the United States, Canada, South Korea, Japan, and Western European nations and allies were categorized as First World countries. Note: The following United Nations Member States were not included in the latest Human Development Index report: North Korea, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, and Tuvalu. Thailand is considered to be a developing country or, more accurately, a New Industrialized Country. Countries that are poorer than some thresholds are considered to be Third World countries. Other human rights concerns include the impunity of security forces and discrimination against women and LGBT+ people. The country has a predominantly Christian population. Are the Philippines a Third World country? Still, they do not meet democratic standards, in part due to the influence of the Guardian Council. We didn’t start referring to countries as the First, Second, and Third world until after the end of World War Two. It is estimated that about one in five households and nearly one in four Kiribati residents live below the basic needs poverty line. Eritrea is a multi-ethnic country in East Africa at the Red Sea in the Horn of Africa. Journalists considered particularly troublesome are often arrested and jailed. Third World countries typically had colonial pasts in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Oceania. China is the Big Brother among the countries that suppress freedom of expression and a free press. Some nations on these continents are also called developing nations, but "third world" usually refers to countries with the least amount of economic progress. Niger has the highest total fertility rate (TFR) of any country globally, averaging close to 7 children per woman. There is no organized opposition and no truly independent civil society. 6 Minute Read Most independent radio stations are still closed, dozens of journalists are still unable to return from self-imposed exile, and those who have remained find it difficult to work freely because they are often harassed by security forces and pro-government militias. Recently, third world countries are defined by high poverty rates, economic instability, and lack of essential human resources compared to the rest of the world. The Third World is made up of countries often characterized by poverty, high birthrates, and dependence on more advanced countries. More than half of the population lives below the property line, and the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS in the country is the second highest in the world after Eswatini (Swaziland). Political rights and civil liberties in Syria have been severely compromised by one of the world's most repressive regimes in an ongoing civil war. Even before the fighting broke out in early 2015, Yemen was one of the poorest countries in the Arab world. The king exercises supreme authority over all branches of the national government and effectively controls local government through his influence over traditional chiefs. Despite his talk of reform, Mohammad bin Salman (MBS) has intensified the repression since his appointment as crown prince in June 2017. Because of war, poverty in Yemen has jumped from 47% of the population in 2014 to a projected 75% in 2019. of least developed countries (LDCs). Only about one-third of the population can read and write, and unemployment is widespread. Second World countries included China, Cuba, the Soviet Union, and their allies. In the last decade, the country has been able to reduce poverty somewhat, but these gains have been accompanied by a growing gap between the better-off and the poor. THIRD WORLD. Plastic polluting the ocean has been a relative issue since the 1960s. By historical definition, Mexico is regarded as a Third World country because Mexico did not align with NATO or the Communist Bloc following World War II. Before the conflict escalated, it was the poorest country in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA); now, according to the UN, it is suffering from the world's worst humanitarian crisis. Since independence from Sudan in 2011, political elites have presided over rampant corruption, economic collapse, and atrocities against civilians, journalists, and aid workers. Togo's population is estimated to have grown to four times its size between 1960 and 2010. Turkmenistan is a repressive authoritarian state with a predominantly Muslim population where political rights and civil liberties are almost completely denied in practice. World is made up of countries often characterized by poverty, food,! Little movement toward democratization largest oil producers, but few Nigerians have.. 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