nirar dam tunnel history
Currently, water is released through three sets of sluices or canals – Pollachi Canal, Vettaikaranpudur Canal and the river sluices. This reservoir, after meeting the requirements of the Kerala State, will divert about 2,500 mcft to the Parambikulam Aliyar Project system through the Sholayar Tunnel-1. The last anicut in the series is Vadakalur anicut and below it there are 4 major anicut in Kerala State irrigating an area of 8058 ha. It stands majestically with Green Spread … Stanmore Group: (M/s. In 1875, the roads and guest houses were built by soldiers for the visit of England's Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII. Nirar Dam, Valparai - panoramio (1).jpg 1,280 × 960; 336 KB Nirar Dam, Valparai - panoramio (12).jpg 1,501 × 846; 805 KB Nirar Dam, Valparai - panoramio (14).jpg 1,501 × 846; 664 KB This is the Deepest dam with a Storage capacity of 165 ft. ... Parambikulam – Aliyar projects interconnected by tunnels and canals from Parambikulam, Aliyar, Solaiyar, Thunakadavu ... Nirar Dam : It is 15 km from Valparai utilised for both irrigation and hydro electric power production. Tunnels bored into the mountains and canals to harness the water from Parambikulam, Aliyar, Nirar, Sholaiyar Dam, and several tourist spots. It is 104 km from Coimbatore and 64 km from Pollachi, 110kms from Ernakulam (Cochin) via Atirapally, Vazhachal, Malakkarapa. It runs in a South Westerly Direction and falls into Edamalayar, the major tributary of Periyar river. This tunnel inert – connects the Lower Nirar Dan with the Sholayar basin is unlined is of ‘D’ shape, 22 feet in diameter and 26664 feet long. Highly imaginative in concept, bold in its approach, ingenious in planning and beneficial on its completion, this inter state, multi purpose, multi valley parambikulam aliyar project is truly a unique one. The region is an elephant tract and is known to have many leopards. There are seven irrigation canals, excluding the Contour Canal, which carries the discharge from the Parambikulam group of Reservoirs diverted at Sarkarpathy to Thirumurthy Dam. The F.R.L. History of the proposed Red River Gorge Dam Decades of flooding by the Red River offered downstream residents much misery. This work will be taken up after it is cleared by the Kerala Government and a supplemental agreement is concluded on this aspect. Valparai is not just a small town. Upper Nirar Dam is located in entrance of the Chinnakallar, where the water stored and diverted into the tunnel, ends in Solayar dam which is located 40km from this tunnel. Its long history, which dates back to thousands of years, is another thing that draws many people. The plantations in the town are surrounded by evergreen forests. Stanmore Bungalow: Piece of history in a truly spectacular location - See 107 traveler reviews, 174 candid photos, and great deals for Stanmore Bungalow at Tripadvisor. Just Keep Digging: A Brief History of Tunnels Tunnel building may be boring, but its never dull. In addition to this, the yield of the catchment between the Upper Nirar Weir and the Dam will also be diverted to the Sholayar Basin. And at the rainy season, water from the side by tea plantation will be look like small falls and some times flow of water will cover the whole area. The Nirar River takes its source from the Kattamalai Hills, and takes the name of Kollar, subsequently after its confluence with some of the streams. The economy of Valparai largely depends on plantation crops. Soldiers were posted here and horses and elephants were used for this purpose. This tunnel connecting Upper Nirar Weir to TN Sholayar dam basin.Tunnel is of horse shoe shape, 20 feet in diameter and 4266m long and designed for a discharge of 2670 Cusecs.During October to January water will be let down in the river coarse itself to supply water to Kerala.other than this period water will be supplied to Sholayar basin via this tunnel.The sill of tunnel exit is the FRL of d/s dam. Home; ABOUT US. 15 reviews. There is a waterfalls near by the dam which resembles the Cascade. An agreement in this regard was signed by the two states 1969 and also in the year 1970. The tunnels divert the waters impounded in the rivers to the plains of the Coimbatore District and Erode District of Tamilnadu State and Chittur area of the Kerala State. ... • Upper Nirar Dam • Vellamalai Tunnel • Nirar Dam Tunnel • Chinna Kallar & As already stated, the Contour Canal connects Sarkarpathy Power House to the Thirumurthy Dam and runs through a difficult terrain. Their territory extended far and wide all along these hills in the past, but, because of hunting and large-scale habitat destruction, they now exist only in a few isolated sites like the Anaimalai Hills. The dam photos of upper Nirar have been captured very well by few fellow team-bhpians. A drop of 326 feet at the end of Sarkarpathy Tunnel is being utilized for generation 30 MW of power. + 1825 ft. Water from this reservoir is diverted to the adjacent Thunacadavu Reservoir a Balancing Reservoir through the Parambikulam Tunnel which is 8186 ft. in length. This canal is designed to take tailrace waters from the Sarkarpathy Power House and feed Thirumurthy Dam. The outstanding panoramic view of the dam is connected by the canals and the tunnels confined for Aliyar, Nirar, Parambikulam, Palar, Thunakadavu, Thekadi, Sholiyar rivers with the intention of generating Hydroelectricity and irrigation. [1] A total of 5,007 were under the age of six, constituting 2,564 males and 2,443 females. long with a carrying capacity of 8.5 cumec and serving an area of 9474 ha. In 2002, a project was commissioned to generate hydroelectric power. [15], "Census Info 2011 Final population totals", "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Valparai", "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu", "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies", "This Valparai government school celebrated the arrival of the Grey wagtail", "Valparai to launch two new tourist destinations in early 2021", Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valparai&oldid=975560762, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 05:54. long with a carrying capacity of 3 cumec and serving area of 4540 ha. BOOKING CAR, 24X7 SUPPORT. The Valparai assembly constituency is a Scheduled Caste constituency and forms part of Pollachi Lok Sabha constituency. It is designed for a discharge of 2200 cusecs. Nirar Dam, Valparai Picture: Tunnel - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,164 candid photos and videos. Then visit Karumalai Church, Balaji Temple, Koolangal River, ChinnaKallar Falls, Nirar dam, Nallamudi Poonjolai, Number parai, Solayar dam, Vellamalai Tunnel etc.. Best Holiday Tour Booking in Valparai Tour Package. This is also a beautiful view point. [4], According to the 2011 census, Valparai had a population of 70,859 with a sex-ratio of 1,013 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. in Length and is designed to carry a discharge of 29 cumec for Irrigating an area of 1,25,160 ha. The dam and reservoir are the source for the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, which provides water for over two … It flows in a northwesterly direction for about 14 miles before it enters the plains. I never before seen this TUNNEL Starting Nirar Dam to Sholaiyar Dam between the Distance 8050 meters (8.050 kilometer) 26404 feet the construction finished 1970 that … The water that is received from Prambikulam Reservoir and from the Peruvaripallam Reservoir, as well as from its own catchment, is diverted to the Sarkarpathy Power House through the Sarkarpathy Power Tunnel. It is 13.1 miles (21.1 km) long, with a concrete lined diameter of 9.75 feet (2.97 m). Perhaps the largest tunnel in ancient times was a 4,800-foot-long, 25-foot-wide, 30-foot-high road tunnel (the Pausilippo) between Naples and Pozzuoli, executed in 36 bc. HISTORY; OBJECTIVES; QUALITY POLICY; ACCREDITATION; ... the tunnel is also extended; holes are made at intervals to eject the excreta and wood particles; tunnel may run even up to root; moths have white wings with many black spots; eggs are laid like beads on a thread; caterpillars emerge in 10 … The tunnel is like a frozen time capsule of the rail history. This parambikulam aliyar project takes its name after the two important rivers (1) Parambikulam representing the series of river on the west (2) Aliyar representing the east of Western Ghats. A popular urban legend conveys that once a babysitter with two children was trapped in their home as the village was flooded by the dam water in Fukui. It was built to use the plentiful supplies of the River Derwent as compensation water for the River Rivelin rather than draining the more valuable waters of Redmires Reservoirs. long with 2 cumec carrying capacity serving an ayacut of 2060 ha. The water from the dam flows through one of the dual penstocks and after rotating the turbine it is pumped up to the dam with a powerful motor through the other penstock. This reservoir also stabilizes irrigation for the Old Ayacut of about 1050 ha under Dhali system of Palar. Wintil deforested the area and planted tea and coffee. [13] The human-elephant conflict here is a delicate issue. The catchments area at Aliyar Dam site is 76 sq.miles. In 1962 the "Great Flood of Clay City ," the worst seen in 102 years, moved both government officials and local communities to lobby the Kentucky State Legislature and the Kennedy administration for immediate construction of a flood control dam . Pollachi Canal: 48 Km. A 235 feet high dam across Aliyar called the Upper Aliyar Dam has been constructed just above the Aliyar Dam and is mainly intended for generation of power through a Power House situated in the foreshore of the Aliyar Reservoir. The water thus diverted passes through Power House No.-1 and it is utilised for power generation. This dam is built for multipurpose project such as irrigation, Hydro electricity production. This place have lot of history and … From the gateway to the waterfalls, Private vehicles are not permitted beyond this point; The Forest department has arranged the vehicles for the conveyance to the point where the trek is to be started. The Kenney Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Nechako River in northwestern British Columbia, built in the early 1950s.The impoundment of water behind the dam forms the Nechako Reservoir, which is also commonly known as the Ootsa Lake Reservoir. Two irrigation canal i.e., Vettaikaranpudur and Pollachi canal take off from this Reservoir. This water is brought back from Kerala to Tamil Nadu via a tunnel and then the Contour Canal (சமமட்டக் கால்வாய்) which ends up in Upper Aazhiyaar dam. There is a famous waterfall … A Aliyar feeder canal also takes off which feed into Aliyar dam. Watch Queue Queue. It is probable that the first tunneling was done by prehistoric people seeking to enlarge their caves. Tourists looking to explore India are showered with various options, as there are infinite tourist destinations in South India that they can visit. This tunnel connecting Upper Nirar Weir to TN Sholayar dam basin.Tunnel is of horse shoe shape, 20 feet in diameter and 4266m long and designed for a discharge of 2670 Cusecs.During October to January water will be let down in the river coarse itself to supply water to Kerala.other than this period water will be supplied to Sholayar basin via this tunnel.The sill of tunnel exit is the FRL of d/s dam. Union Dam Tunnel B & O Railroad, Patapsco River beneath U. S. Route 40. A diversion dam, concrete lining of the tunnel, and finishing the ditch system were not completed until … Construction of the tunnel began in 1903 and was completed in 1909. each year from Anamalayar for use in the Parambikulam Aliyar Project system has been agreed by the Kerala Government and the scheme proposals are awaiting clearance from Kerala Government. This river has got an old Ayacut of 2505 ha of wetlands, through a system of 5 anicuts. Incidentally this is the highest Dam in Tamil Nadu. 24 reviews. Those who venture near the dam at night are said to hear screams of children begging for their parents. The water which rotates the turbines goes through the forests in to Parambikulam Dam in Kerala. [10], Valparai receives among the highest rainfall in the region during the monsoons (around June). is EL+3800 ft. Water will be diverted from this weir though the Upper Nirar Tunnel to the adjacent Sholayar Basin. There were a total of 38,440 workers, comprising 107 cultivators, 4,828 main agricultural laborers, 173 in household industries, 29,338 other workers, 3,994 marginal workers, 71 marginal cultivators, 341 marginal agricultural laborers, 62 marginal workers in household industries and 3,520 other marginal workers. This reservoir across the River Palar has a gross capacity of 1,935 Mcft. Udumalpet Canal: 38 Km. Arrival Valparai Hotel / Cottages at 8.30 AM Side Seeing places 1.Nadumalai Congrew Falls Long view ,2.Balaji Temple, 3.Annai Velankanni Shrine, 4.Vellamalai Tunnel & Falls, 5.Nirar Dam, 6.Koolangal River,7.Birla Falls Long view 8.Siddhi Vinayagar Temple, 9.Nallamudi View point, 10.Sholayar Dam Valparai Drop at 5.30 PM. 26 reviews. Suivez l'évolution de l'épidémie de CoronaVirus / Covid19 dans le monde. This Dam’s height is 160 feet. Fortunately, it is well enough known to lure people to the site which contains a more scenic but less publicized attraction. It takes about 2 hours to reach Valparai from Pollachi on State Highway 78. Valparai has a high concentration of tea and coffee estates. Nirar Dam BPO, Valparai-642 127 | Coimbatore (Dis), Tamil Nadu, INDIA. Dam is situated in a wonderful location covered by a dense forest. The dam was built in the 1920s and named Devil's Gate because of the rock formation's resemblance to Satan. Parambikulam Reservoir is the largest Reservoir of the Project with a gross storage capacity of about 17,820 Mcft. Day1. A dam across Nirar River at a lower site, about 8 km, below the Upper Nirar weir has been constructed. THREE key tunnels at the centre of the Coffs Harbour bypass could be copycats of the St Helena tunnel in Byron shire. As we go up Upper Aazhiyaar dam is located off the road(which branches off from the main road to Valparai) to Kadampaarai. This is how it looks. Sarkarpathy Tunnel diverts the waters from Thunacadavu Reservoir to the Sarkarpathy Power House. Tea Plantations and Coffee Estates. long is designed to carry discharge of 8 cumec for irrigating an area of 27,516 ha. The east end of the tunnel is set about 75 feet east of the slope. Warmer, temperate-ice dams tend to fail by sudden englacial or … Its long history, which dates back to thousands of years, is another thing that draws many people. About 5 miles below the origin of Palar there exists an Old Anicut called Dhali anicut which has got open head channels and irrigated about 1120 ha of which 70 ha are under direct irrigation and rest is through a system of 7 tanks. Valparai is located above 3500 feet sea level in Anamalai hills range of western ghats. The tunnel goes through a very narrow ridge. Aazhiyaar Dam is at the foothill of this cluster of mountains. At this place, that water emergeges from the tunnel, and follows a stream bed to the Sholayar dam reservoir. Valparai is connected to Athirappilly Falls by road and is 107 km from Valparai to Chalakudi. TFI – Tunnels & Formworks International is in fact a dynamic company that is born from solid roots and with a history … Parambikulam River has its origin in Ramakrishna Malai with the name of Periyar at an elevation 4,000 to 5,000 ft in Coimbatore District. TNSTC operates buses from Valparai to Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Udumalaipettai,Dharapuram and Palani. The road, Highway 16/20, leading to the Buffalo Bill Dam, Shoshone Canyon Tunnel and the dam itself, came to fruition because of "Buffalo Bill" Cody's vision of using this area for an irrigation project so that the Big Horn region could be irrigated and turned into productive agricultural land. in length and is designed to carry a discharge of 1,150 cusecs. History Ancient tunnels. MORE THAN TWENTY YEARS OF PROJECTS IN THE WORLD Despite the young age in the establishment of the Company, the TFI design team comes from a long experience in the field. [9] Valparai is surrounded by many dams and hydro electric power plants. The first work done in the highest elevation in Tamilnadu is the Upper Nirar Weir with a catchment area of 29 square miles. 70 reviews. It consists of Anamalai Tiger Reserve (earlier known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) and prior to that as Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary). image caption By the time major hydro development ended in the mid-1960s, Scotland had 56 dams, including Pitlochry dam (pictured here), connected by over 600km of rock tunnel, aqueducts and pipelines Cas confirmés, mortalité, guérisons, toutes les statistiques Valparai receives rainfall throughout the year. [12], The Valparai range is habitat to the Nilgiri tahr, an endemic wild ungulate. The project has culturable command area of 1.74 lakh hectare (1.01 lakh ha original and 0.73 lakh ha under extension and four power houses with installed capacity of 185 MW. Nirar Dam: Nirar Dam water goes with one Tunnel drain / Open water. The catchment area of this river at the last Anicut in Kerala State is 419 sq.miles of which 366 sq.miles is in Tamil Nadu State. Vettaikaranpudur Canal: 17.2Km. Nirar dam. At F.R.L. [3], Valparai is located at 10°22′N 76°58′E / 10.37°N 76.97°E / 10.37; 76.97. Sholayar Dam Nirar Dam Vellamali Tunnel Koolangal River Night Stay at Valparai Day 3 Akkamalai Grasslands Iraichal parai falls Upper Aliyar Reservoir Loam's view point Return to Pollachi Stay Booking 1) Athirapally Booked Bethania Resorts, booking request and confirmation through email and payment by NEFT. This is situated in Anamalais range amongst its flora and fauna and on the arid and semi arid plains of the southern taluks of Coimbatore District. It was front-page news when the men who dug the Lednock tunnel broke a world record, as they worked night and day for a week to excavate 557 feet of rock. During it’s run of about 52 Km. The route to Valparai from the foothills consists of 40 hairpin bends. The Canning Tunnel was constructed between 1973 and 1975 to link Canning Dam to Perth's Integrated Water Supply System. (previous page) () Recognized by DSIR. The Alva B. Adams Tunnel is the principal component of the largest transmountain water project in Colorado, the Colorado-Big Thompson Project (C-BT). In Kadamparai there is Kadamparai Dam and beneath the mountain a special kind of power station of TNEB (now TANGEDCO) is located. Rivelin tunnel. This reservoir has got its name of Thirumurthy Reservoir because of the existence of waterfall and a Temple nearby the Dam site by that name. You can start a trip by ghats region and covers Aliyar Dam, Tiger Wally, Waterfalls and reached Valparai. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 59.68% and 1.75% of the population respectively. Food & Drink 14. This dam will serve to conduct the diverted waters of Anamalaiyar Basin (yet to begin) to the Sholayar valley through the un-lined lower Tunnel taking off from the dam site. The execution of this canal is an engineering achievement. Nirar Dam: A nice dam and a nicer tunnel - See 70 traveler reviews, 104 candid photos, and great deals for Valparai, India, at Tripadvisor. This Sholayar tunnel inter-connects the Sholayar basin is unlined is of ‘D’ shape, 32 feet in diameter and 26664 feet long. Sholayar Dam Sholayar Dam. Nirar dam is … This is a small balancing Reservoir constructed across Thunacadavu River, which is a tributary of Parambikulam River. The total installed capacity of the four Power Houses of this parambikulam aliyar project is 185 MW. Nirar Dam, Valparai Picture: Entrance of tunnel - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,158 candid photos and videos. It successfully accomplishes the diversion and integration of 8 West flowing rivers, 6 in the Anaimalai Hills and 2 in the plains for the benefit of the drought prone areas in the Coimbatore and Erode district of Tamilnadu State and stabilizing the existing irrigation system in Chittoorpuzha of Kerala State. Karamalai Annai Velankanni Church. (75.2sqm). The parambikulam aliyar project was executed by Govt of tamil Nadu during 1958 and 1990. Siruvani dam is interconnected by canals & tunnels for limiting Aliyar, Parambikulam, Nirar, Sholiyar, Thunakadavu, Palar, Thekadi streams to generate power and irrigation purpose. It is 124 Km. From Valparai you can visit the Aliyar, Sholaiyar and Nirar dams. Breaking a world record, October 1955 . Its carrying capacity is 1,150 cusecs. The command Area under various Canals of the Parambikulam project System is as follows. The Sholayar dam constructed (maximum height 345 ft) across the river Sholoyar has a capacity of 5392 Mcft. They are:-. Excavating rock for a hydro tunnel . It’s gross capacity is 557 Mcft. [7][8] The Government of Tamil Nadu in collaboration with ITDC initiated the construction of private resort hotels and parks to attract tourists. Lower Nirar Dam Hydroelectric, Irrigation Nirar Pollachi Coimbatore Completed 1982 Earthen / Gravity & Masonry 188.97 50.29 44 Mambazhathuraiyar Mambazhathuraiyar Kanyakumari Kanniyakumari Completed 2011 Earthen / Gravity & Masonry 360 24 45 Manalar Dam Hydroelectric Manalar Uttamapalaiyam Theni Completed 1978 Gravity & Masonry 185 40 46 Manimukthanadhi Dam Flood … [11] The drive to the town from Pollachi passes through the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary noted for Bengal tiger, elephants, boars, lion-tailed macaques, gaur, spotted deer, sambar, and giant squirrels. He was assisted by Carwer Marsh, an experienced planter for a salary of 250 rupees. The combined catchment area of Thunacadavu River Peruvaripallam is 22.80 sq miles at the Dam Site. Watch Queue Queue It is a tributary of Aliyar. The tunnel plug to ensure that the reservoir does not circumvent … Its long history, which dates back to thousands of years, is another thing that draws many people. Flickr/Erin. An irrigation Canal called, the Parambikulam, Main Canal takes off from this Reservoir and it branches into two. In a sense this project is a symbol of Inter-State Co-operation of the two neighbourly State of Kerala and Tamilnadu. Carver Marsh Monument. It is concrete lined and is horse shoe in shape of 12 feet diameter and 12635 feet in length and designed for a discharge of 1400 cusecs. A High-level canal to feed 1002 ha also takes off from Reservoirs. LakeOn the first day Karumalai Annai Velankanni Church, Balaji Temple, Akkamalai Grasslands, Vellamalai Tunnel, Chinnakallar Dam, Chinnakallar falls, Lower Nirar dam and Koozhangal river can be seen, starting from morning to evening. “Tunnel Dam Natural Tunnel is intriguing to geologists but, unfortunately, is not particularly attractive to the layman. An active tourist spot found always busy. The Parambikulam Tunnel connects the Parambikulam Reservoir to the Thunacadavu Reservoir in the adjacent valley. From spoons to high-tech TBMs, we dig into the long, winding story of the tunnel. Sights & Landmarks 13. The Aliyar River has its source in the Anamalai Hills. 10 | Submerged Babysitter Of Kuzuryu Dam, Ono, Fukui, Japan Kuzuryu Dam, Ono, Fukui. The second deepest dam of Asia is located here and that is Sholayar Dam, situated at a distance of 20 Kms. O'Shaughnessy Dam is a 430-foot (131 m) high concrete arch-gravity dam in Tuolumne County, California, in the United States.It impounds the Tuolumne River, forming the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir at the lower end of Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park, about 160 miles (260 km) east of San Francisco. Because of loop whole in entrance of the tunnel,Already more than 4 people died in this tunnel swimming is strictly prohibited.so be cautious when you going to the tunnel. The Contour Canal is about 49.30 Km. The fall of 1327 feet at the end of Sholayar Tunnel in utilized for generating power with an installed capacity of 70 MW. Aside from the gates and the portals, and a twenty foot plug of cement on the other end of the tunnel, Bow Ridge Tunnel remains practically the same as it was during operations. … Vehicle Type Cost / Vehicle Extra Km fare / Km; Traveller (12 Seater) ₹ … These mountain goats inhabit the high ranges and prefer open terrain, cliffs and grass-covered hills, a habitat largely confined to altitudes from 1200 to 2600m in the southern Western Ghats. This is a concrete lined tunnel and is of horseshoe shape, 14’3 in diameter and 15923 feet in length. [5] As per the religious census of 2011, Valparai had 82.84% Hindus, 13.51% Christians, 3.47% Muslims, 0.02% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, and 0.15% following other religions.[6]. Navamalai Tunnel carries the Contour Canal from Sarkarpthy power House to the Thirumurthy Dam for this particular each. 2) Valparai Got a good deal from Booking.com, settled for Hotel Holiday Break. Dams on the 8 rivers with inter connecting tunnels have been constructed. A dam across Nirar River at a lower site, about 8 km, below the Upper Nirar weir has been constructed. It is a mid-elevation hill station (Ootacamund is considerably higher) and has an average elevation of 3,914 feet (1,193 m). These dam is one of the water reservoir to PAP project and collect water from the western ghats. The new specifications provided for alternate schedules. The tunnel transfers water from the western slope of the Colorado River drainage to the eastern Front Range of Colorado. Upper Nirar dam was built to divert waters of the upper Nirar to the Sholayar reservoir through a tunnel. Sethumadai Canal: 8.2 Km. A Reservoir has been formed by construction of a dam across the River Aliyar and it has a gross capacity of 3,864 Mcft. Valparai is also known as princess of hills.its average ratio of men and women here is 1019 females to 1000 male and which is much above national average of 1000 males equal to 924 females. The Major portion of the Dams and Tunnels are located in the scenic and scene surrounding of the Anamalai range and the reservoirs are located amongst picturesque and natural surroundings in the Reserved forest areas and Tea Estates. ... Valparai Tourist Spot or History of Valparai; SHOLAYAR Dam or Valparai Dam; Nirar Dam or Valparai … Parambikulam Main Canal: This canal is the longest and the biggest Canal. The Kerala state border town of Malakkappara is at a distance of 26 miles from Valparai. This dam will serve to conduct the diverted waters of Anamalaiyar Basin (yet to begin) to the Sholayar valley through the un-lined lower Tunnel taking off from the dam site. Oroville Dam is an earthfill embankment dam on the Feather River east of the city of Oroville, California, in the Sierra Nevada foothills east of the Sacramento Valley.At 770 feet (235 m) high, it is the tallest dam in the U.S. and serves mainly for water supply, hydroelectricity generation and flood control. Water delivered by the major new tunnel complements other upgrades to the Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Generating Stations, resulting in more efficient use of the Niagara River's hydro power.
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