seleucus nicator megasthenes
in griechischer Sprache vier… Answer. Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. [upper-alpha 2] Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus [upper-alpha 3] and established the Seleucid Empire over much of the territory in the Near East which Alexander had conquered. In spring 334 BC, as a young man of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia. [8] Schwanbeck finds faults only with Megasthenes's description of the gods worshipped in India. Over the course of nine years (311–302 BC), while Antigonus was occupied in the west, Seleucus brought the whole eastern part of Alexander's empire as far as the Jaxartes and Indus Riversunder his authority. [6] Arrian explains that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia, with the satrap Sibyrtius, from where he visited India:[2][3][5], Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius, satrap of Arachosia, and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus, the king of the Indians." All of us are aware of Megasthenes of Chandragupta period. (Μεγασθένης, ca. Seleucus I Nicator [upper-alpha 1] (c. 358 BC – 281 BC) (Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Α΄ Νικάτωρ) was one of the Diadochi. MEGASTHENES Ambassador, Traveller and Observer Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, © 1998 - 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. Strab. See more » Menelaus (son of Lagus) Menelaus (Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. At the time of treaty between the Greek ruler Seleucus I Nicator and the Indian ruler Chandragupta Maurya in c. 303 BCE, he appears to have been serving as an officer under Sibyrtius, who was Seleucus's satrap of Arachosia. [1], "Apologetic Ethnography: Megasthenes' Indica and the Seleucid Elephant", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megasthenes&oldid=1000928855, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. . Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. D. Megasthenes. He must have been a learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. Seleucus Nicator. All his experience were depicted in his book Si-Yu-Ki which means History of the Western World. Megasthenes (/mᵻˈɡæsθᵻniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Αʹ Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Aʹ Nikátōr, lit. While Megasthenes's account of India has survived in the later works, little is known about him as a person, except that he was a Greek man. Here is a part of his description: “The occasions on which the emperor appears in public are celebrated with grand royal processions. Clemens l. 1. (c. 350–290 B.C.E. 'Seleucus I the Victor') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). During his stay in India, Megasthenes … Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. He died about -282 in Syria. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. Other writers explicitly criticize Megasthenes:[12], Modern scholars such as E. A. Schwanbeck, B. C. J. Timmer, and Truesdell Sparhawk Brown, have characterized Megasthenes as a generally reliable source of Indian history. Ans:- (a) Seleucus Nicator (4) Ashokagave up war after the battle of (a) Taxila (b) Ujjain (c) Kalinga (d) Pataliputra. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri [7], Megasthenes visited India sometime between c. 302 and 288 BCE, during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. On which the emperor appears in public are celebrated with grand royal processions Jews, whom he probably… MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES (... Patna ) Books, 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17 city of Pataliputra the Ganga rivers. [ 10 ] periit.... 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