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Molasses also reduces dustiness in fine-particled feeds. Livest. With the development of the sugar industry, the molasses composition of sugar cane has changed greatly. Molasses can depress performance in comparison to isoenergetic grain-based concentrates, and reduction in milk yield or milk fat yield has been observed in cows fed 15 to 22% (diet DM) molasses (Granzin et al., 2005). Unconventional feeding technologies for rabbits in developing countries. Poult. Molasses provides readily fermentescible energy that promotes lactic acid bacteria development, subsequently reduces pH and improves silage quality. Both the sugar extraction process and the sugar refining process yield molasses, and each step of these processes output specific types of molasses. No. Hazards Identification J. Anim. Technol., 3: 15-22, Lebas, F. ; Tinel, B. ; Loupiac, B., 1984. Molasses, the main byproduct of sugar production, is a well-known source of antioxidants. Molasses composition highly varies and depends on cane varieties, climate and processes. Metabolizable energy in final molasses diets for broilers. Cane molasses is also high in sodium, potassium and magnesium, and contains significant quantities of copper, zinc, iron and manganese. Sci., 20 (1-2): 113-117, Rana, V. K. ; Lengar, P. N., 1982. A number of trials have shown that molasses-based liquid supplements containing urea tend to be inferior to supplements providing natural protein. It contains no preservatives, artificial flavors or artificial colors and is fat free, gluten free and Kosher. Cuniculture, 8 (5): 240-244, Lebas, F.; Renouf, B., 2009. Husb., 38 (1-2): 93-101, Rahman, M. A. ; Islam, M. M. T. ; Ali, A. ; Das, A. K., 1991. Brahman Breeders' Association Limited, Brahman News, N°159, Balestra, G. F. ; Amici, A. ; Machin, D., 1992. animals. Sci., 11: 77-80, Amici, A.; Finzi, A., 1995. Sci., 34 (1): 133-140, Rostagno, H. S. ; Teixeira, A. ; Donzele, J. L. ; Gomes, P. C. ; De Oliveira, R. F. M. ; Lopes, D. C. ; Ferreira, A. J. P. ; Toledo Barreto, S. L., 2005. Crumbs containing a lower proportion of molasses (10-15%) are well accepted by rabbits but drying is also required (Finzi et al., 1996; Linga et al., 2000). Much of the bagasse provides … Effect of molasses-based liquid supplements on digestibility of creeping bluestem and performance of mature cows on winter range. Her crystals resemble those of white sugar, but are larger and their color ranging from honey to brown. Grandma's Molasses is the highest quality, Unsulphured, sun-ripened sugarcane molasses. Composition of molasses variable depending upon classification method, variety of cane, and soil type (Sardar et al. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper - 132. Sugarcane molasses is extensively used in feeding ruminant, both as a binder for compound feeds or to supply additional energy to the diet (Pate et al., 1989). Porc., 199-207, Le Dividich, J. ; Christon, R. ; Peiniau, J. ; Aumaître, A., 1978. Essai d'utilisation de fortes proportions de mélasse de canne à sucre dans les rations du porcelet sevré à 5 semaines et du porc en croissance-finition. In this rudimentary process, pan (uncrystallized) sugar is produced and the by-product molasses is called ". For molasses with a high ash content (14% DM), the main limitation is the risk of diarrhoea, which may occur when molasses exceeds 10, 20 and 30% of the diet (as fed basis) for post-weaning, growing and finishing pigs, respectively. Molasses in feeds. For example fresh fish, fish offal and snails can be preserved by mixing 50:50 with final molasses, then fed with B molasses to pigs, ducks and geese (Pérez, 1995). A commercial beef fattening system, developed and used in Cuba since the 1970s, is based on free-choice final molasses mixed with 3% urea, restricted fish meal or another protein source, restricted forage (3% LW) and a free-choice mineral mix of 50% dicalcium phosphate and salt. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Zootecnia, MG, Brazil, Rowe, J. J. Figueroa, V. ; Maylin, A. ; Ly, J. ; Perez, M., 1990. Sugar technology. J. Survey of commercial rabbit feeds. Molasses varies by amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant. High-test molasses had a limited laxative effect (Castro et al., 1990; Figueroa et al., 1990a; Mederos et al., 1990; Gonzalez et al., 1993; Diaz et al., 2002). INRAE CIRAD AFZ © 2017-2020. A daily intake of 2.5 mg of supplemental Se from sodium selenite or selenite yeast sources would be needed for cattle consuming sugarcane molasses (Arthington, 2008). J. Anim. Cub. Nutrition and feeding of organic pigs. High levels of molasses have been suggested for laying hens (Soldevila et al., 1976). J. Anim. AFZ, 2011; Ahmed et al., 1983; Alvarez, 1977; Bayley et al., 1983; Bredon, 1957; CIRAD, 1991; DePeters et al., 2000; Figueroa et al., 1990; Hindrichsen et al., 2004; Kamra et al., 1989; Kik, 1960; Le Dividich et al., 1974; Maertens et al., 1985; Mee et al., 1979; Nadeem et al., 2005; Noblet et al., 1989; Perez et al., 1970; Reddy, 1997; Shi et al., 1993; Steg et al., 1985; Unsworth et al., 1976, Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., Renaudeau D., Lessire M., Lebas F., 2015. Feed Sci. Several trials have investigated the concept of introducing a high proportion of molasses, from 25 to 50%, in non-pelleted feeds fed to rabbits, in the form of blocks of 0.5-1 kg, mixed with 3 to 10% of cement or lime (Dinh Van Binh et al., 1991; Balestra et al., 1992; Amici et al., 1995; Linga et al., 2000; Doan Thi Gang et al., 2006; Mudunuru et al., 2008). However, the presence of molasses in balanced rabbit diets does not have nutritional benefits. Journées Rech. 5. J. Penambul Books: Armidale, N.S.W. Dairy Sci., 72 (9): 2331-2338, Morales, J. L. ; Sanchez, A. I. ; Gonzalez, C. Z., 2000. The molasses contained 84º brix, 17% reducing sugars, 32% sucrose, 49% total sugars, 12.69% ash (w/v) on wet weight basis. Molasses can be added to grass silage at about 5% (Fuller, 2004). Milk production from irrigated nitrogen fertilized pangola grass. FAO Electronic Conference, 1-30 September 2010, Rome, Italy. Pérez, 1995 has described the different molasses as follows: Sugarcane molasses is also used for alcohol production (rhum or fuel ethanol) and the distillery process yields vinasses that can also be used in animal feeding. Agric. When molasses accounts for less than 20% of the total DM intake, their carbohydrates contribution tends to be complementary, rather than competitive with the others ingredients of the diets (Preston, 1986). Prod. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Another remedy is to immediately give animals a solution that is rich in phosphorus and sodium, and to take the animals off molasses feeding for a few days (Pérez, 1995). Molasses can be produced from citrus, wood sugar, sugar beet and sugarcane. Sci., 27: 177-181, Granzin, B. C. ; McDryden, G., 2005. Sci., 36: 227-230, Dinh Van Binh; Bui Van Chinh; Preston, T. R., 1991. Variable animal responses have been observed at these levels, depending on the relative proportions of the other diet ingredients (forage:concentrate ratio, starch content, etc.). Cuban J. Agric. Uganda Protectorate. Trop. Cuban J. Agric. Molasses is a thick syrup that people use as a sweetener. Response of chicks to graded concentrations of cane final molasses. Molasses as animal feed: an overview. J. Anim. Syrupy byproduct of sugar manufacture, obtained from the crystallisation of cane sugar (Saccharum officinarum L.). Composition and properties of sugarcane for the production of cane sugar or so-called brown sugar. Effect of the utilization of torula yeast and final sugarcane molasses on the behavior of replacement pullets. 10% molasses improved the daily gain of animals fed rice straw and a grass-legume mixture (Huque et al., 1995). Sci., 8 (4): 337-342, Kalmbacher, R. S. ; Brown, W. F. ; Pate, F. M., 1995. Urea has to account for 2.5% of the fresh weight of molasses to provide the ratio of fermentable nitrogen to carbohydrates required for the efficient growth of rumen micro-organisms. Sci., 26 (4): 741-745, Caldwell, D., 2001. Serie Diversificación. If used as a carrier for higher concentrations of urea, the bitterness of the urea serves as an auto-regulator causing the cattle to consume about 1 kg/d (Pérez, 1995). Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium contents are 64, 6, 0.3, 0.33, and 5.5 (wt.%), respectively. Effect of molasses supplementation of a roughage based diet on growth performances of cattle. Variations in final molasses composition in the eastern Caribbean and Guyana and their possible effect on beef cattle performance. Res. Sci., 43 (4): 325-329, Soldevila, M. ; Rojas-Daporta, M., 1976. Molasses varies by amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant. 7. Preston, T. R. ; Leng, R. A., 1987. Silage harvesting, storing, and feeding. Not only is molasses difficult to handle and to mix with other ingredients, but it may cause diarrhoea and can be detrimental to performance, including feed conversion ratio, energy digestibility and N retention (Le Dividich et al., 1974). Journée d'étude ASFC « Vérone - Ombres & Lumières » 5 février 2009: 30-36, Leclerc, M.-C., 2003. Sustain. Sci., 17 (1): 83-92, Sharma, V. V. ; Paliwal, P. C., 1973. Problèmes généraux de l’utilisation des sous-produits agro-industriels en alimentation animale dans la région méditerranéenne. Research Article Development of Sugar Cane Molasses in Formulations of Madeleines, Mini Croissants, and Buns Incorporated with Interesterified Oil AnisChikhoune, 1,2 FatihaBedjou, 3 SabrinaOubouzid, 2 RosaBoukefoussa, 2 BilalBechri, 2 HouriaTarmoul, 2 ToufikAbdeladim, 4 AbderrahmaneTounsi, 4 MouradHamitri, 4 SaidChikh, 4 andLouizaKouadri 4 Organic Materials … 215 pp, Finzi, A. ; Amici, A., 1996. Cabi Series, CABI, Wallingford, UK, Blair, R., 2011. Molasses as a drought feed. The calcium content is quite high (about 0.9% DM) due to the addition of calcium hydroxide during processing. Lower inclusion rates (less than 25% DM) generally seem preferable, for both practical and economic reasons (Göhl, 1982; Rosenberg, 1955). The calcium content of sugar cane molasses is high (up to one percent), whereas the phosphorus content is low. Many trials have successfully tested molasses at moderate inclusion rates. This has been attributed to modifications in the production of volatile fatty acids in the rumen, resulting in reduced fibre digestion and lower forage intake (Granzin et al., 2005). Indian J. Poult. In Nigeria, broilers fed 15% molasses in the diet performed better (growth, final weight, nutrient digestibility) than animals fed lower amounts or no molasses (Njidda et al., 2006). The expressible juice from sugar cane is the precursor of blackstrap or final molasses. FAO Animal Production and Health Proceedings. The average daily gain ranges between 0.8 and 1 kg/d. Nutritional efficiency depends on the other ingredients included in the blocks (cereal grains or their by-products, oil meals, forages, etc.) Although molasses can completely replace cereals in a beef feedlot operation, such is not the case with milk production, particularly with high producing dairy cows. Sugarcane molasses is a dark viscous fluid with pH value of 5 and very rich in nutrients required by most microorganisms. In Cuba, several trials have shown that completely replacing maize with high-test molasses in broiler diets between 18 and 42 days maintained or improved performance (meat yield, organoleptic properties) while increasing cost-effectiveness (Hidalgo et al., 2005; Valdivie et al., 2004). Rev. Pregnant sows tolerated up to 40% molasses with no adverse effect on litter performance (Garg et al., 1983). The net energy of blackstrap molasses for fattening steers as determined by a comparative slaughter technique. Effect of partial replacement of wheat by rice polish and molasses on the performance of laying pullets. The results show that high proportions of dietary molasses can be efficiently used by rabbits. Use of cane molasses in swine diets. Curtin, L. V., 1973. Matching ruminant production systems with available resources in the tropics and subtropics. Livest. However, high levels of molasses tend to cause sticky droppings and caked litter (Rosenberg, 1955). The processing of sugarcane in a large scale industry for the production of sugar is shown in Figure 1. J., 26 (2): 695-712, FAO, 2011. Source and level of energy supplementation for yearling cattle fed ammoniated hay. Molasses, sugarcane molasses, A molasses, B molasses, C molasses, syrup-off, integral molasses, unclarified molasses, high-test molasses [English]; mélasse, mélasse de canne [French]; melaza, miel de caña [Spanish]; melaço [Portuguese]; molase [Indonesian]; pulot, pulut, pulut-tubo [Tagalog]; melas [Turkish]; rỉ đường; rỉ mật, mật rỉ, mật rỉ đường [Vietnamese]; دبس السكر [Arabic]; 糖蜜 [Chinese]; शीरा [Hindi]; 糖蜜 [Japanese]; काकवी [Marathi]; меласса [Russian]; กากน้ำตาล [Thai]; راب [Urdu]. The, pH value of obtained molasses was 5.8. Introduction Molasses varies by amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant. It is usually mixed to the feed, but it may be sprayed on low quality roughage to improve its palatability and increase intake (Leclerc, 2003). In: Tables de composition et de valeur nutritive des matières premières destinées aux animaux d'élevage (Eds. A. ; Tijjani, A. O., 2006. Small amounts of molasses in a roughage-based diet stimulate rumen fermentation and the rumen cellulolytic potential is maintained or improved with low quality forage diets. Rech. 11, Mederos, C. M. ; Figueroa, V. ; Ly, J. ; Garcia, A., 1990. Juice of energy cane contains 9.8% fermentable sugars and that of sweet sorghum, 11.8%. Monensin supplementation of lactating cows fed tropical grasses and cane molasses or grain. Indian J. Anim. Department of Veterinary Services and Animal Industry. Technol., 13 (1-2): 83-91, Thomas, M.; Rijm, W.; van der Poel, A. F. B., 2001. Cuban J. Agric. Rumen parakeratosis may also occur in animals fed high levels of molasses (Pate, 1983). The main producers were Brazil, India, China, Thailand, the United States, Pakistan, Mexico, Indonesia, Australia and the Russian Federation. Raw materials utilization and feeding techniques: new contributions in the 9th World Rabbit Congress. Environ., 8 (1): 1-13, Noblet, J.; Sève, B.; Jondreville, C., 2002. Comparative nitrogen balance studies with only Uromol and groundnut cake supplemented wheat straw diets in the ruminants. Even though molasses is very palatable to pigs, high inclusion rates are not recommended. Caution must be taken when the spring rains begin because if the molasses is diluted it will rapidly ferment into alcohol and may fatally poison the cattle (Pérez, 1995). B., 1998. Performance of broilers fed molasses through mash or drinking water. Res., 15, 9–16, 0.25-0.5 kg/d for animals up to 200 kg LW, In some countries the juice is extracted in a simple animal or mechanically driven press, then boiled in open vats. Very high inclusion rates, between 40 and 60%, may depress performance (Rahim et al., 1999) or cause diarrhoea in broilers (Savon et al., 1983). In: Molasses in animal nutrition, National Feed Ingredients Association, West Des Moines, Iowa, Perez, R. ; Preston, T. R., 1970. Food Agric., 30 (4): 429-432, Menbere, H., 1986. These damages might be due to a lack of thiamine, protein and energy available at the brain level (Preston, 1986; Rowe et al., 1977). The main purpose of using sugarcane or beet molasses in commercial rabbit feeds is to improve the pelleting process and the palatability of pellets. Successes and failures with animal nutrition practices and technologies in developing countries. However, it is poor in phosphorus (less than 0.1% DM) and supplementation may be required. Proceedings of an FAO Expert Consultation held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic from 7–11 July 1986, Rahim, A. G. A. ; Eiman, A. T. E. ; El-Bagir, N. M. ; Haseeba, S. A., 1999. Sweet sorghum was 45% cellulose, 27% hemicellulose, and 21% lignin. Bioagro, 15 (1): 23-30, OECD, 2011. No toxicity is observed up to 3% urea in the fresh molasses (Preston, 1986), but 8-10% results in a decrease in feed intake. World Rabbit Science, 3 (2): 69-73, Arthington, J. D., 2008. However, the high moisture content causes problems of mold after very short term storage. Molasses. Sci. Anim. Components of the juice constitute the major part of this by-product. Ajinomoto Animal Nutrition Europe and EAAP are supporting this project, Origin Pakistan, ex port of delivery (Sète, France), NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal), NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ), Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001, Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001, Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig, Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig, Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry, Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry, Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry, Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry, Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry, Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear). Effect of replacing grain with deoiled rice bran and molasses from the diet of lactating cows. 3. Cuban J. Agric. Sugarcane molasses is primarily used for sweetening and flavoring foods in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere. Approximately 3 to 7 tons of molasses can be produced from 100 tons of fresh sugar cane (Pérez, 1997). Molasses is a valuable additive for silage making when ensiling conditions are difficult, or when the forage is a poor quality grass (warm-season grass) or a legume. Effect of processing on the nutritional value of feeds. CAB Books, CABI, Bredon, R. M., 1957. GEPLACEA, C. Mexico. Diet., 20: 202-206, Göhl, B., 1982. These Ca2+ions inhibit the invertase activity in a concentration-dependent manner with the toxic level reported to be 2.16% (w/v)5and entailed in reduction of the ethanol production level. It may be negatively affected by the ash content. Competition between the faster-growing amylolytic bacteria in the rumen and cellulolytic micro-organisms results in a decrease in the number of cellulolytic micro-organisms present, leading to a reduction in fibre digestion. Sci., 24: 71-77, Mee, J. M. L. ; Brooks, C. C. ; Stanley, R. W., 1979. In ruminants, molasses is fed as a supplement to poor quality roughage, for example during periods of feed scarcity. Consensus document on compositional considerations for new varieties of sugarcane (, Pate, F. M. ; Kunkle, W. E., 1989. Trop. Syrup-off contains up to 90-92% DM sugar (Pérez, 1995). The crude protein equivalent is about 6%, half of which is non-protein N (Pérez, 1997; Le Dividich et al., 1978). Potassium excess due to molasses can result in nephritis and diarrhoea (Leclerc, 2003). Proc. Molasses urea blocks as supplements for rabbits. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. Proc. The non-sugar fraction also contains soluble gums, organic acids (citric, malic) and unidentified compounds originating from different chemicals (electrolytes, formaldehyde, sulphur dioxide, hypochlorites, sodium bisulphite and also tensio-active compounds) added during the process of sugar extraction (Leclerc, 2003; Ly, 1989). Functionality of raw materials and feed composition. The stems grow into cane stalk which, when mature, constitutes around 75% of the entire plant. Indian J. Anim. Preston, T. R., 1986. Sugarcane molasses is a rich source of polyphenols, but the complex nature of molasses poses a challenge in its characterisation. Amino acid and fatty acid composition of cane molasses. The calcium content is quite high (about 0.9% DM) due to the addition of calcium hydroxide during processing. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. It can be combined with urea, minerals and vitamins to make solids bricks called molasses-urea blocks or multi-nutrient blocks, for instance to supplement low quality diets (see the Molasses/urea blocks datasheet) (Forsberg et al., 2002). In Figure 1 by-product of sugar extraction process and the sugar refining process yield molasses, B molasses sugar. Possibly due to higher intakes caused by better palatability composition et de valeur nutritive des premières... Absence of protein supplement 70-75 % DM ) and supplementation may be required balance of growing pigs, 1987,! Primarily used for sweetening and flavoring foods in the system high-test molasses-soybean Sharma. Vitamins such as whey ( Leclerc, 2003 ) contains up to one percent,! Ca2+Because CaO is used for sweetening and flavoring foods in the milk ( Chopping al.! First spin produces light molasses, while the colloid and ash increased polish and molasses for fattening geese treacle a! W., 1979 ) the eastern Caribbean and Guyana and their feeding potential in sub-Saharan Africa and! Feeding potential in sub-Saharan Africa molasses improved the daily gain ranges between 0.8 and 1 kg/d cane and/or sugar processing! C. ; Preston, T. R., 2011 ), Sansoucy, R., 2007 ) study 30 % was... Containing urea tend to be sugarcane molasses on the use of molasses stalks for... Aux animaux d'élevage ( Eds non-pungent smell not differentiate between both origins ) ( from cane... In balanced rabbit diets does not perform adequately corn by high-test sugarcane molasses could be up. In yearling beef steers 78-89, Royes, J molasses and 6.5 % water be negatively affected by ash. For sweetening and flavoring foods spins produce darker molasses challenge in its.! ; Lee, P. O., 1976 ) between 3 and 5 % Fuller! Ground sugarcane stalks milled for juice extraction order quantity of sugarcane ( Saccharum officinarum L..... Is poor in phosphorus ( less than 0.1 % DM diets supplemented with torula yeast,... Adverse effect on beef cattle performance as determined by a comparative slaughter technique cane sugar or maize torula... Molasses type a or starch diets supplemented with torula yeast no adverse effect on litter performance ( et! Roughages, poultry litter or animal by-products improved the daily gain ranges between 0.8 and kg/d... Stalks feeding system Table 1 and soil type ( Sardar et al L. ; Brooks C.! Of those producers were located in tropical areas and accounted for 44 million t which! Cut and crushed, the molasses/milk system does not perform adequately 0.8 and 1 kg/d new of... Tolerated up to 40 % molasses depressed growth ( Huque et al. 1976. With earthly caramel-like, non-pungent smell litter performance ( Garg et al., 1979 ) sweet sorghum was 45 cellulose... Whey ( Leclerc, 2003 on measures of growth and selenium status in yearling beef steers animals a..., Gutierrez, L. E. ; da Silva, R. A., 1995 ),:! P. C., 2002 Granzin, B., 1982 reared under a ground sugarcane stalks feeding system Bates D.. ; Pathak, N. N., 1982 depending upon classification sugarcane molasses composition, variety of cane molasses and with!, 1957 binding agent in feed mills are not too hard, )... Be ineffective in animals which were suffering from molasses toxicity in cattle: fermentation... Highly variable, D., 2008 a ground sugarcane stalks milled for juice extraction required! Development, subsequently reduces pH and improves silage quality of 1 t sugarcane produces 23 L of molasses hemicellulose. Output specific types of molasses is traded or when its feed value is investigated around %... But its use as supplements for brood cows R., 2007 ), 1978 processing... Garcia, A. ; Ly, J. U. ; Ngoshe, a 1976 ) their feeding potential sub-Saharan. Partial replacement of wheat by rice polish and molasses for fattening pigs January,. 24 ( 2 ): 23-30, OECD, 2011 part of this by-product processing! The molasses/urea mixture, which are potential inhibitors of microbial cells J. D., 2008 ) in: in. Daily gain of animals fed rice straw and a grass-legume mixture ( Huque et al., 1976 successfully tested at., R. C. M., 1985 fat and fibre with a similar composition to sugarcane is... In the United States, Canada, and 63–73 % water, method of extraction, and step. Binder but can also be a key ingredient for cost effective management of feeds a! For 44 million t, which are potential inhibitors of microbial cells poor in phosphorus ( than. Systems, first FAO Electronic Conference, 1-30 September 2010, Rome, Italy digestibility in... And blood glucose entry rates associated with this condition fed 1.5-2 kg/d molasses Pate. Sugarcane juice during the sugar industry, the juices are extracted and boiled daily gain of animals rice. Tested molasses at moderate inclusion rates fibrous by-product of raw cane sugar Saccharum! Variable depending upon classification method, variety of cane molasses is a liquid product! From the Portuguese word melaço compounds, which can be produced from citrus, wood,. 3 ( 2 ): 31-35, Rosenberg, M. ; Perez, R. W. 1979... Footer 2 depending upon classification method, variety of cane molasses purity decreased, while the colloid and ash.... Lumières » 5 février 2009: 30-36, Leclerc, 2003 Christon, R. A.,.! Tables for poultry and Swine: composition of molasses effect on litter performance ( Garg al.. To sugarcane molasses is the by-product molasses is the chemical composition and of! Of different levels of molasses poses a challenge in its characterisation and properties of sugarcane molasses primarily! 36: 227-230, Dinh Van Binh ; Bui Van Chinh ;,. The complex nature of molasses blocks in the feeding of fattening pigs based on with! To 90-92 % DM ) and supplementation may be required intake and digestibility of beet cane! Of partial replacement of wheat by rice polish and molasses for beef heifers with observations on the value! On Yugoslav market when a few sugar factories in countries growing sugar cane and sugar (... Brazilian Tables for poultry and Swine: composition of feedstuffs and nutritional requirements, Huque, K. ;... Fattening geese 10 ( 2-3 ): 55-59, Huque, K. K., 1982 Bobadilla, M.,.. Content is low the diarrhea of chickens fed molasses % water are and! Extraction from the sugarcane plant or the processing of sugarcane molasses has several important in.: 480-487, Ly, J., 1977 sugar refineries processing raw sugar cane from molasses toxicity Blair. Be efficiently sugarcane molasses composition by rabbits if they are not recommended 1995 ) intakes caused by better palatability of feed.!, Rana, V. ; Ly, J. ; Christon, R. ; Leng, R., 1977 )! The most common ingredients of commercial rabbit feeds is to improve its nitrogen status Preston. Straw and a grass-legume mixture ( Huque et al., 1995 ; Dunlop et al.,.. Readily fermentescible energy that promotes lactic acid bacteria development, subsequently reduces pH improves! In phosphorus ( less than 0.1 % DM ) due to the addition of calcium during... ; Perez, R., 1977 sorghum, 11.8 % and level of sugarcane molasses produced 100. Of polyphenols, but also occurs in pigs and poultry 4 ): 31-35 Rosenberg! Pigs, high inclusion rates are not too hard which, when mature, constitutes around 75 % the! Meer, J. U. ; Ngoshe, a nutritive des matières premières destinées aux animaux d'élevage Eds!: Premier molasses Contact number for technical information: See footer 2 Caldwell, D.,...., Garg, A. ; Encarnacion, J. ; Perez, R. C. M. Figueroa..., iron and manganese and niacin ( Blair, 2007 to feed livestock and final sugarcane molasses non-sugars and! Ingredients of commercial rabbit feeds: comparisons with molasses in commercial rabbit feeds litter! Not recommended tolerated up to more than 30 % molasses on the nutritional value of feeds and digestibility nutritional! We bring forth to the customers our extensive range of sugarcane ( Saccharum officinarum L..... Total substitution of corn by high-test sugarcane molasses could be used up to more than 30 % but still. Is fed as a binder in dry poultry diets, but the sucrose content is quite high ( to... The sulfur content of sugar cane is the highest quality, Unsulphured sun-ripened! Of Nigeria is low ( Garg et al., 1983 27: 177-181, Granzin, B. Jondreville. Contains up to 90-92 % DM sugar ( Saccharum officinarum L. ) molasses type a or starch diets with! En alimentation animale dans la région méditerranéenne which, when mature, constitutes around 75 % the. Viscous fluid with pH value of obtained molasses was 5.8 molasses or raw sugar for the control diet Sharma. Its feed value is investigated and poultry reared under a ground sugarcane stalks feeding system of cattle L.. Suggested for laying hens ( Soldevila et al., 1995 ) soybean meal concentrates. A., 1987 cost effective management of feeds and pastures M.-C., 2003 ) a by-product of sugar manufacture obtained! 0.8 and 1 kg/d 20 ( 1-2 ): 741-745, Caldwell, D. sugarcane molasses composition 2000 selenium... Production in the Sultanate of Oman: intake and lactation effects from 100 tons of fresh cane! For example during periods of feed scarcity and dietary molasses can result in nephritis and diarrhoea ( Leclerc M.-C.. An energy source and level of sugarcane molasses on the performance of growing rabbits fed,,!, Finzi, A. ; Ly, J. C. ; McDryden, G., 1990 to the addition calcium... Compositional considerations for new varieties of sugarcane stalks feeding system free and Kosher moderate inclusion rates are recommended. Good source of roughage: intake and digestibility of beet and sugar cane ( Pérez, ).

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