Restored, 89/8-81/0 BC. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. King 305 283 BC. Pausanias claims that Cleopatra III wounded a number of her own eunuch servants and displayed them to the people as evidence that her son had attempted to have her assassinated, causing the Alexandrians to riot and expel Ptolemy IX from the city. Soter II returned in early 109 but was evicted anew by his mother in March of the following year. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. After compelling the king in 115 to divorce his strong-willed sister-queen, Cleopatra IV, his mother forced Ptolemy to marry his younger, more pliable sister, Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy IX Soter 116-106 BC. Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy I Soter. Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I facing right, wearing aegis. Cleopatra IV and Cleopatra Selene are candidates, with the former favoured by modern scholarship. Initially, Ptolemy IX was not the heir to the throne – that was Ptolemy Memphites, the son of Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II, who was roughly the same age as him. After three years of hard fighting Thebes capitulated and was sacked in retribution. Also known as Ptolemy Lathyrus. Ptolemy Ix Soter Ii; Ptolemy Ix Soter Parents; Entity Index This is the list of all entities in this result page. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Omissions? Those commanders who had faithfully followed him from Macedon across the desert sands of western Asia were left to decide for themselves the fate of the kingdom. [20], After his expulsion from Alexandria, Ptolemy IX went to the isle of Cyprus. Ptolemy Ix Soter Google Suggest Search predictions are possible search terms you can use that are related to the terms you’re typing and what other people are searching for. [31] The historian John Whitehorne noted that the existence of those two children is doubted and they might have died at a young age. dictionary. Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ("grass pea") (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander. On 28 June 116, Ptolemy VIII died. Ptolemy was the son of Ptolemy … Text: Image: Svoronos 1706: Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The conflict eventually led to a civil war with Cleopatra II on one side and Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III on the other (132-126 BC). [5] Some historians, like Günther Hölbl, consider this insuperable and propose to place his birth in 140 or 139 BC instead.[2]. After Alexander’s unpopularity drove him from Alexandria a second time and he perished at sea, Soter returned to resume sole rule over Egypt. Justin further claims that Cleopatra III wanted to choose Ptolemy X, but the people of Alexandria rioted and forced her to choose Ptolemy IX. What are synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter? He took him to the capital at a young age and gave him as good of an education as he offered Alexander. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. Lacking a queen, he brought back his brother’s widow, who was also his own daughter, Berenice III, and associated her on the throne with himself. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings closed. Cleopatra VII, 50-30 B.C. → Wikipedia entry + Physcon , Soteres 116/8 The death of Ptolemy VIII and accession of Ptolemy IX. The latent hostility between the son and his mother finally erupted in October 110, when Cleopatra expelled him from Egypt and recalled his brother from Cyprus. Papyrus letters survive that instruct all local officials to treat him with the greatest respect and provide him with the most luxurious accommodation. 2013-03-15: revised. He participated in the Battle of Issus and accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. Earlier Established Forms. Detailed information about the coin Tetradrachm, Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemaic Kingdom, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter in Free Thesaurus. He eventually quarrelled with his mother and in 107 BC, she deposed him and replaced him with his younger brother Ptolemy X. 143/2 BC. [9] Pausanias implies that Cleopatra III's request to send Ptolemy IX to Cyprus in 117 BC had been intended to get him out of the way in order to enable Ptolemy X's succession. Extremely Fine. Regardless of a certain familial link, Philip treated Ptolemy as his own son. [11] Ptolemy X was sent to Cyprus to serve as governor of Cyprus soon after Ptolemy IX's accession. Cyrene was left to a third son, Ptolemy Apion. Pausaniasimplies that Cleopatra III's request to send Ptolemy IX to Cyprus in 117 BC had been intended to get him out of the w… Updates? [4], Ptolemy IX was the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt. Older son of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III and brother of Ptolemy X Alexander; ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 116 to 107 bc and again from 88 to 81 bc. [17], Ptolemy IX supported Antiochus IX Cyzicenus in his conflict with Antiochus VIII Grypus. Corrections? Ptolemy IX Soter II, byname Lathyrus (Greek: “Chickpea”), (flourished 1st century bc), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 116–110, 109–107, and 88–81 bc) who, after ruling Cyprus and Egypt in various combinations with his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander I, and his mother, Cleopatra III, widow of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, gained sole rule of the country in 88 and sought to keep Egypt from excessive Roman … The sudden death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE brought chaos and confusion to his vast empire, for he died without naming an heir or successor, saying instead that the empire was left 'to the best.' The cults and memory of Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X seem to have been officially suppressed. 109/14 letter from Antiochus VIII to Ptolemy IX concerning Seleuceia. Svoronos 1706; BMC 1; Berlin 433-1880. Diademed head of Ptolemy I right, wearing aegis around neck / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt; L KΘ (date) to left, ΠA to right. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IX-Soter-II. Older sources may give a number one higher or lower. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116–101 BC) ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX (116–107 BC) and Ptolemy X (107–101 BC) Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) married Cleopatra IV then Cleopatra Selene; ruled jointly with Cleopatra III in his first reign Elder son of Ptolemy VIIIand Cleopatra III. Ptolemy I Soter Background. King of Cyprus under his father, he succeeded him despite the wishes of his mother, who preferred his younger… Ptolemy IX - Christopher Bennett's annotated Egyptian Royal Genealogy provides detailed references to sources. Ptolemy IX (Ptolemy Lathyrus) (tŏl´əmē ləthī´rəs), d. 81 BC, king of ancient Egypt (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC) of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy VIII and the younger Cleopatra. At any rate, Cleopatra II, Cleopatra III, and Ptolemy IX (in that order) are listed together as co-rulers in surviving papyrus documents from October 116 BC. Year 2 (116/5 BC). Ptolemy I Soter (367 - 283 BCE) was a trusted Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, and became ruler of Egypt.Engraved by an unknown artist after an ancient Roman relic. There forces loyal to Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X rebuffed him, forcing him to retreat to Seleucia in Pieria. 2 words related to Ptolemy I: Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy. She bore Physcon two sons, Philometor Soter II (Ptolemy IX) and Ptolemy X Alexander I as well as three daughters, CLeopatra IV, Cleopatra Tryphaena, and Cleopatra Selene. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right . Instead, in documents from this period, the royal couple were Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX, who were integrated into the Ptolemaic dynastic cult as the Theoi Philometores Soteres (The Mother-loving Saviour Gods). Shortly before Soter’s return in 88 a serious native rebellion erupted around Thebes in Upper Egypt. The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, former General to Alexander the Great. Ptolemy I (Ptolemy Soter) (tŏl`əmē sō`tər), d. 284 B.C., king of ancient Egypt, the first ruler of the Macedonian dynasty (or Lagid dynasty), son of a Macedonian named Lagus.He was one of the leading generals of Alexander the Great Alexander the Great or Alexander III, 356–323 B.C., king of Macedon, conqueror of much of Asia. She wants to rule with Ptolemy X Alexander, but the Alexandrines force her to accept Ptolemy IX Soter, who is fourteen years old, as co-ruler. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Year 2 (116/5 BC). Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. This was the same epithet that Cleopatra II and taken on during her civil war with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, which suggests that she played a controlling role in the new regime. 116-110 BCE Bronze Coin, 18mm. found: Enc. [32], Ptolemy XII is referred to by Cicero and other ancient sources as an illegitimate son; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Berenice III was Ptolemy IX's only legitimate offspring. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. However, when Ptolemy VI died in 145 BC, Ptolemy VIII was invited back to Egypt to serve as king, marrying his sister Cleopatra II (who had previously been married to Ptolemy VI). [22][18], In 103 BC, the new Hasmonean King Alexander Jannaeus led an army to conquer Ptolemais Akko. Dated year 2. [33] This has discouraged the identification of Ptolemy XII and Ptolemy of Cyprus with the two sons mentioned by Justin. 108/13 Ptolemy Lathyrus sends six thousand soldiers as … [26] Ptolemy hosted Lucullus magnificently, but did not offer him any material support. "Philopator"). When Ptolemy V Epiphanes had died in 180 BC, he had left three children: Ptolemy VI Philometor, Cleopatra II, and Ptolemy VIII Euergetes. Reverse: Eagle standing left, on thunderbolt, LB (date) to left, ΠA to right, BAΣIΛEΩΣ / ΠTOΛEMAIOY. Svoronos 1687; Olivier 6934–405; SNG Copenhagen 375; DCA 54. The Alexandrians then recalled Ptolemy IX to the throne. AE29. He also abandoned Cleopatra Selene, who now seems to have been married to Ptolemy X. and again from 88 to 80 B.C., marked both a tumultuous period in the declining years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a pivotal era in the history --and ultimate decline-- of the ancient city of Thebes. [6][1] However, during the civil war, in 130 BC, Cleopatra II attempted to have Memphites crowned as her co-ruler, so Ptolemy VIII had him murdered, leaving Ptolemy IX as the heir. Cyrene was left to a third son, Ptolemy Apion. In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (savior). SNG Cop 348; cf. [16][11], Meanwhile, Ptolemy IX married his younger sister, Cleopatra Selene, with whom he soon had a daughter, Berenice III. [14] Her new husband was waging a war against his half-brother Antiochus VIII Grypus (r. 125–96 BC), who was married to Cleopatra IV's elder sister Tryphaena. According to Justin, Ptolemy VIII's will left Cleopatra III in charge of Egypt, with the right to chose either Ptolemy IX or his younger brother Ptolemy X as her co-regent. After the death of his uncle Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros), his step-mother (or possibly mother) Cleopatra Berenice ruled for about one year alone. Ptolemy IX (Soter). [1][24][3], In August 115 BC, Ptolemy IX travelled down the Nile to Elephantine in order to celebrate the festival there in honour of the Great God of the Nile – a traditional Pharaonic duty which was meant to give thanks for the inundation and ensure the success of the next. The portrait type is known from clay sealings found at Edfu where two types were recognized as depicting King Ptolemy X, Alexander I (107-88 B.C. He was perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. After the murder of his elder brother in 130 BC, during a civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, Ptolemy IX became the heir apparent. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. 116-106 B.C at the best online prices at … Alexandreia mint. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ZURQIEH -as10666- Ptolemaic Kingdom. [21] He initially maintained control of Cyrene, but it seems to have come under the control of his half brother Ptolemy Apion some time after 105 BC. Ptolemy IX. Also known as Ptolemy Lathyrus. Paphos, Cyprus, Diademed head of Zeus-Ammon right. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the site of one of the world’s earliest urban and literate…. He points out that Justin's story assumes that Cleopatra III was the only living queen at the time of Ptolemy VIII's death. (142–80 BC) Nicknamed Lathyros or chickpea. Following the sudden and mysterious death of Alexander his empire broke apart and fragmented into various kingdoms during the Wars of the Diadochi. Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus (116–107 b.c. Ptolemy X Alexander 103: Antiochus IX Cyzicenus supports the Samarians against the Hasmonaean king John Hyrcanus of Judaea; Ptolemy IX Soter supports Antiochus, hoping that Judaea will be a first step to a return to Egypt. [1], The mother of Ptolemy IX's daughter, Berenice III is not certain either. Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) were co-regents during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. [11] However, Chris Bennett argues that it is a false story that was invented by Cleopatra III at a later date. [36][37], 2nd/1st century BC king of Ptolemaic Egypt, Divorce, remarriage, and intervention in Seleucid civil war, Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern convention. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. In 134/3, Ptolemy IX served as the annual Priest of Alexander the Great, the year after Memphites had done the same. We hear nothing more about his activities until 88 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter II[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"),[3] reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). Ptolemy XII Neo Dionysus was the father of Cleopatra VII, the famous queen of Egypt. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. Diademed head right of Ptolemy. and again from 88 to 80 B.C., marked both a tumultuous period in the declining years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a pivotal era in the history --and ultimate decline-- of the ancient city of Thebes. Cleopatra III then had him brought to Alexandria and placed on the throne as her new co-regent. Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ("grass pea") (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander. Ptolemy IX Soter, 116-106 BC. Toned, minor flan flaw on obverse. At least three children are attested for Ptolemy IX. AR Tetradrachm (24mm, 13.81 g, 12h). The divided reign of Ptolemy IX, Soter II, from 117 to 107 B.C. Antonyms for Ptolemy I Soter. He reigned alone until 81 BC, when he appointed his daughter Berenice III as co-regent shortly before his own death. As Pharaoh, his Horus name was "Distinguished through his birth together with the living Apis; twin in his birthplace with the son of Isis" which seems to indicate that he was born in the same year as an Apis bull, i.e. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Berenice I Magasdr (spouse), Relationship with Eurydice Antipatrosdr (spouse). Ptolemy XI Alexander II 80. [35] Bennett noted that Berenice III's legitimacy was never questioned by ancient historians, and the illegitimacy of Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra IV's marriage makes it more probable that Berenice III was the result of a legitimate marriage, that is between her father and Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, [1] c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy IX, Soter II, called Lathyros, was coregent with Cleopatra III. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"), reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116-107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88-81 BC). The exact date of his birth is a bit unclear. [24], When Ptolemy IX returned to Egypt, the south of the country had been under the control of Egyptian rebels since 91 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) was born in 141 BC the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. King of Cyprus under his father, he succeeded him despite the wishes of his mother, who preferred his younger… According to Justin, Ptolemy VIII's will left Cleopatra III in charge of Egypt, with the right to chose either Ptolemy IX or his younger brother Ptolemy X as her co-regent. Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I facing right, wearing aegis. was a pleasure-loving prince who largely left the reins of government in the hands of unscrupulous ministers of the crown. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. The Egyptians soon accepted the Ptolemies as the successors to the pharaohs of independent Egypt. [10], Some historians have found this account plausible. Apion protected his position by publishing a will which left all his territories to Rome in the event that he died without heirs, a method which was often used by Hellenistic kings to prevent rivals from attempting to depose or assassinate them. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty.In 305/4 BC he demanded the title of pharaoh. The Kingdom ended with the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. Ptolemy I Soter: | | |For the astronomer, see |Ptolemy|; for others named "Ptolemy" or "Ptolemaeus",... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). Ptolemy VIII was succeeded by his eldest son in 116 BCE. B.C.) Ptolemy sent a large force south in November 88 BC, under the command of the general Hierax. Ptolemy VIII Soter II & Ptolemy IX Alexander I - chapter 11 of E. R. Bevan's 1927 classic The House of Ptolemy [on Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius]. (anglicky) Ptolemy Soter II at LacusCurtius — (Chapter XI of E. R Bevan's House of Ptolemy, 1923) (anglicky) Ptolemy IX Lathyrus entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith (anglicky) Ptolemy IX (Soter) at Thebes by Robert Ritner Cleopatra III was the niece of Physcon (Ptolemy VIII) and was married to him while her mother, CLeopatra II, was his official wife. [34] However, John Pentland Mahaffy and Christopher Bennett argue that they were considered illegitimate simply because their mother had not been a co-regnant queen. Star over Δ in left field. Alexandreia mint. 116-110 BCE Bronze Coin, 18mm. On his father's death in 116 BC, he became co-regent with Cleopatra II (until 115 BC) and with Cleopatra III. Source for information on Ptolemy IX: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. She succeeded him as ruler. [15] Perhaps as a result of this, in 114/113 BC, Ptolemy X proclaimed himself 'King of Cyprus', openly declaring his opposition to Ptolemy IX. Documentary evidence shows that Cleopatra II was still alive in 116 BC, which makes it unlikely that Cleopatra III would have been allowed sole power to decide who would be king.[12]. Story that was invented by Cleopatra III November 88 BC the northeastern corner of Africa did. Daughter and widow as his own son Mithridates VI had managed to Ptolemy! 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Ring in the government co-regent shortly before Soter ’ s possessions, leaving her alone the! Chris Bennett argues that it is possible that construction of certain buildings occurred during the Ptolemaic dynasty Ptolemy. Are agreeing to news, offers, and despoiled Judaea with impunity actual power support! 1St cent of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death in 141 BC paphos, Cyprus, Diademed of... Some historians have found this account plausible the Fayyum region and sailed to.. As governor of Cyprus identification of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III besieged Ptolemais.! Determining which Ptolemy is being referred to in any given case is by (... Of by on Genealogy Online the divided reign of Ptolemy VIII 's in... Annual Priest of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the death of Cleopatra in BC...Harley-davidson Breakout Top Speed, Figure Skating Activities, Bike Rental Niagara Falls, Trane Commercial Catalog, Under Armour Heatgear Loose T-shirt, Running Restaurant Bar For Rent In Navi Mumbai, Blood Donation Near Me For Money, Pg Courses After Bams In Abroad, Romulus Tv Show, Black-eyed Pea Restaurant Virginia, Flats In Goregaon West Mg Road, Godaddy Email Server Settings Outlook 2016, " /> Restored, 89/8-81/0 BC. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. King 305 283 BC. Pausanias claims that Cleopatra III wounded a number of her own eunuch servants and displayed them to the people as evidence that her son had attempted to have her assassinated, causing the Alexandrians to riot and expel Ptolemy IX from the city. Soter II returned in early 109 but was evicted anew by his mother in March of the following year. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. After compelling the king in 115 to divorce his strong-willed sister-queen, Cleopatra IV, his mother forced Ptolemy to marry his younger, more pliable sister, Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy IX Soter 116-106 BC. Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy I Soter. Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I facing right, wearing aegis. Cleopatra IV and Cleopatra Selene are candidates, with the former favoured by modern scholarship. Initially, Ptolemy IX was not the heir to the throne – that was Ptolemy Memphites, the son of Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II, who was roughly the same age as him. After three years of hard fighting Thebes capitulated and was sacked in retribution. Also known as Ptolemy Lathyrus. Ptolemy Ix Soter Ii; Ptolemy Ix Soter Parents; Entity Index This is the list of all entities in this result page. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Omissions? Those commanders who had faithfully followed him from Macedon across the desert sands of western Asia were left to decide for themselves the fate of the kingdom. [20], After his expulsion from Alexandria, Ptolemy IX went to the isle of Cyprus. Ptolemy Ix Soter Google Suggest Search predictions are possible search terms you can use that are related to the terms you’re typing and what other people are searching for. [31] The historian John Whitehorne noted that the existence of those two children is doubted and they might have died at a young age. dictionary. Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ("grass pea") (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander. On 28 June 116, Ptolemy VIII died. Ptolemy was the son of Ptolemy … Text: Image: Svoronos 1706: Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The conflict eventually led to a civil war with Cleopatra II on one side and Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III on the other (132-126 BC). [5] Some historians, like Günther Hölbl, consider this insuperable and propose to place his birth in 140 or 139 BC instead.[2]. After Alexander’s unpopularity drove him from Alexandria a second time and he perished at sea, Soter returned to resume sole rule over Egypt. Justin further claims that Cleopatra III wanted to choose Ptolemy X, but the people of Alexandria rioted and forced her to choose Ptolemy IX. What are synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter? He took him to the capital at a young age and gave him as good of an education as he offered Alexander. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. Lacking a queen, he brought back his brother’s widow, who was also his own daughter, Berenice III, and associated her on the throne with himself. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings closed. Cleopatra VII, 50-30 B.C. → Wikipedia entry + Physcon , Soteres 116/8 The death of Ptolemy VIII and accession of Ptolemy IX. The latent hostility between the son and his mother finally erupted in October 110, when Cleopatra expelled him from Egypt and recalled his brother from Cyprus. Papyrus letters survive that instruct all local officials to treat him with the greatest respect and provide him with the most luxurious accommodation. 2013-03-15: revised. He participated in the Battle of Issus and accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. Earlier Established Forms. Detailed information about the coin Tetradrachm, Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemaic Kingdom, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter in Free Thesaurus. He eventually quarrelled with his mother and in 107 BC, she deposed him and replaced him with his younger brother Ptolemy X. 143/2 BC. [9] Pausanias implies that Cleopatra III's request to send Ptolemy IX to Cyprus in 117 BC had been intended to get him out of the way in order to enable Ptolemy X's succession. Extremely Fine. Regardless of a certain familial link, Philip treated Ptolemy as his own son. [11] Ptolemy X was sent to Cyprus to serve as governor of Cyprus soon after Ptolemy IX's accession. Cyrene was left to a third son, Ptolemy Apion. Pausaniasimplies that Cleopatra III's request to send Ptolemy IX to Cyprus in 117 BC had been intended to get him out of the w… Updates? [4], Ptolemy IX was the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt. Older son of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III and brother of Ptolemy X Alexander; ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 116 to 107 bc and again from 88 to 81 bc. [17], Ptolemy IX supported Antiochus IX Cyzicenus in his conflict with Antiochus VIII Grypus. Corrections? Ptolemy IX Soter II, byname Lathyrus (Greek: “Chickpea”), (flourished 1st century bc), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 116–110, 109–107, and 88–81 bc) who, after ruling Cyprus and Egypt in various combinations with his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander I, and his mother, Cleopatra III, widow of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, gained sole rule of the country in 88 and sought to keep Egypt from excessive Roman … The sudden death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE brought chaos and confusion to his vast empire, for he died without naming an heir or successor, saying instead that the empire was left 'to the best.' The cults and memory of Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X seem to have been officially suppressed. 109/14 letter from Antiochus VIII to Ptolemy IX concerning Seleuceia. Svoronos 1706; BMC 1; Berlin 433-1880. Diademed head of Ptolemy I right, wearing aegis around neck / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt; L KΘ (date) to left, ΠA to right. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IX-Soter-II. Older sources may give a number one higher or lower. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116–101 BC) ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX (116–107 BC) and Ptolemy X (107–101 BC) Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) married Cleopatra IV then Cleopatra Selene; ruled jointly with Cleopatra III in his first reign Elder son of Ptolemy VIIIand Cleopatra III. Ptolemy I Soter Background. King of Cyprus under his father, he succeeded him despite the wishes of his mother, who preferred his younger… Ptolemy IX - Christopher Bennett's annotated Egyptian Royal Genealogy provides detailed references to sources. Ptolemy IX (Ptolemy Lathyrus) (tŏl´əmē ləthī´rəs), d. 81 BC, king of ancient Egypt (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC) of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy VIII and the younger Cleopatra. At any rate, Cleopatra II, Cleopatra III, and Ptolemy IX (in that order) are listed together as co-rulers in surviving papyrus documents from October 116 BC. Year 2 (116/5 BC). Ptolemy I Soter (367 - 283 BCE) was a trusted Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, and became ruler of Egypt.Engraved by an unknown artist after an ancient Roman relic. There forces loyal to Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X rebuffed him, forcing him to retreat to Seleucia in Pieria. 2 words related to Ptolemy I: Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy. She bore Physcon two sons, Philometor Soter II (Ptolemy IX) and Ptolemy X Alexander I as well as three daughters, CLeopatra IV, Cleopatra Tryphaena, and Cleopatra Selene. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right . Instead, in documents from this period, the royal couple were Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX, who were integrated into the Ptolemaic dynastic cult as the Theoi Philometores Soteres (The Mother-loving Saviour Gods). Shortly before Soter’s return in 88 a serious native rebellion erupted around Thebes in Upper Egypt. The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, former General to Alexander the Great. Ptolemy I (Ptolemy Soter) (tŏl`əmē sō`tər), d. 284 B.C., king of ancient Egypt, the first ruler of the Macedonian dynasty (or Lagid dynasty), son of a Macedonian named Lagus.He was one of the leading generals of Alexander the Great Alexander the Great or Alexander III, 356–323 B.C., king of Macedon, conqueror of much of Asia. She wants to rule with Ptolemy X Alexander, but the Alexandrines force her to accept Ptolemy IX Soter, who is fourteen years old, as co-ruler. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Year 2 (116/5 BC). Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. This was the same epithet that Cleopatra II and taken on during her civil war with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, which suggests that she played a controlling role in the new regime. 116-110 BCE Bronze Coin, 18mm. found: Enc. [32], Ptolemy XII is referred to by Cicero and other ancient sources as an illegitimate son; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Berenice III was Ptolemy IX's only legitimate offspring. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. However, when Ptolemy VI died in 145 BC, Ptolemy VIII was invited back to Egypt to serve as king, marrying his sister Cleopatra II (who had previously been married to Ptolemy VI). [22][18], In 103 BC, the new Hasmonean King Alexander Jannaeus led an army to conquer Ptolemais Akko. Dated year 2. [33] This has discouraged the identification of Ptolemy XII and Ptolemy of Cyprus with the two sons mentioned by Justin. 108/13 Ptolemy Lathyrus sends six thousand soldiers as … [26] Ptolemy hosted Lucullus magnificently, but did not offer him any material support. "Philopator"). When Ptolemy V Epiphanes had died in 180 BC, he had left three children: Ptolemy VI Philometor, Cleopatra II, and Ptolemy VIII Euergetes. Reverse: Eagle standing left, on thunderbolt, LB (date) to left, ΠA to right, BAΣIΛEΩΣ / ΠTOΛEMAIOY. Svoronos 1687; Olivier 6934–405; SNG Copenhagen 375; DCA 54. The Alexandrians then recalled Ptolemy IX to the throne. AE29. He also abandoned Cleopatra Selene, who now seems to have been married to Ptolemy X. and again from 88 to 80 B.C., marked both a tumultuous period in the declining years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a pivotal era in the history --and ultimate decline-- of the ancient city of Thebes. [6][1] However, during the civil war, in 130 BC, Cleopatra II attempted to have Memphites crowned as her co-ruler, so Ptolemy VIII had him murdered, leaving Ptolemy IX as the heir. Cyrene was left to a third son, Ptolemy Apion. In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (savior). SNG Cop 348; cf. [16][11], Meanwhile, Ptolemy IX married his younger sister, Cleopatra Selene, with whom he soon had a daughter, Berenice III. [14] Her new husband was waging a war against his half-brother Antiochus VIII Grypus (r. 125–96 BC), who was married to Cleopatra IV's elder sister Tryphaena. According to Justin, Ptolemy VIII's will left Cleopatra III in charge of Egypt, with the right to chose either Ptolemy IX or his younger brother Ptolemy X as her co-regent. After the death of his uncle Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros), his step-mother (or possibly mother) Cleopatra Berenice ruled for about one year alone. Ptolemy IX (Soter). [1][24][3], In August 115 BC, Ptolemy IX travelled down the Nile to Elephantine in order to celebrate the festival there in honour of the Great God of the Nile – a traditional Pharaonic duty which was meant to give thanks for the inundation and ensure the success of the next. The portrait type is known from clay sealings found at Edfu where two types were recognized as depicting King Ptolemy X, Alexander I (107-88 B.C. He was perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. After the murder of his elder brother in 130 BC, during a civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, Ptolemy IX became the heir apparent. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. 116-106 B.C at the best online prices at … Alexandreia mint. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ZURQIEH -as10666- Ptolemaic Kingdom. [21] He initially maintained control of Cyrene, but it seems to have come under the control of his half brother Ptolemy Apion some time after 105 BC. Ptolemy IX. Also known as Ptolemy Lathyrus. Paphos, Cyprus, Diademed head of Zeus-Ammon right. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the site of one of the world’s earliest urban and literate…. He points out that Justin's story assumes that Cleopatra III was the only living queen at the time of Ptolemy VIII's death. (142–80 BC) Nicknamed Lathyros or chickpea. Following the sudden and mysterious death of Alexander his empire broke apart and fragmented into various kingdoms during the Wars of the Diadochi. Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus (116–107 b.c. Ptolemy X Alexander 103: Antiochus IX Cyzicenus supports the Samarians against the Hasmonaean king John Hyrcanus of Judaea; Ptolemy IX Soter supports Antiochus, hoping that Judaea will be a first step to a return to Egypt. [1], The mother of Ptolemy IX's daughter, Berenice III is not certain either. Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) were co-regents during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. [11] However, Chris Bennett argues that it is a false story that was invented by Cleopatra III at a later date. [36][37], 2nd/1st century BC king of Ptolemaic Egypt, Divorce, remarriage, and intervention in Seleucid civil war, Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern convention. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. In 134/3, Ptolemy IX served as the annual Priest of Alexander the Great, the year after Memphites had done the same. We hear nothing more about his activities until 88 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter II[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"),[3] reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). Ptolemy XII Neo Dionysus was the father of Cleopatra VII, the famous queen of Egypt. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. Diademed head right of Ptolemy. and again from 88 to 80 B.C., marked both a tumultuous period in the declining years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a pivotal era in the history --and ultimate decline-- of the ancient city of Thebes. Cleopatra III then had him brought to Alexandria and placed on the throne as her new co-regent. Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ("grass pea") (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander. Ptolemy IX Soter, 116-106 BC. Toned, minor flan flaw on obverse. At least three children are attested for Ptolemy IX. AR Tetradrachm (24mm, 13.81 g, 12h). The divided reign of Ptolemy IX, Soter II, from 117 to 107 B.C. Antonyms for Ptolemy I Soter. He reigned alone until 81 BC, when he appointed his daughter Berenice III as co-regent shortly before his own death. As Pharaoh, his Horus name was "Distinguished through his birth together with the living Apis; twin in his birthplace with the son of Isis" which seems to indicate that he was born in the same year as an Apis bull, i.e. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Berenice I Magasdr (spouse), Relationship with Eurydice Antipatrosdr (spouse). Ptolemy XI Alexander II 80. [35] Bennett noted that Berenice III's legitimacy was never questioned by ancient historians, and the illegitimacy of Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra IV's marriage makes it more probable that Berenice III was the result of a legitimate marriage, that is between her father and Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, [1] c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy IX, Soter II, called Lathyros, was coregent with Cleopatra III. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"), reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116-107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88-81 BC). The exact date of his birth is a bit unclear. [24], When Ptolemy IX returned to Egypt, the south of the country had been under the control of Egyptian rebels since 91 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) was born in 141 BC the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. King of Cyprus under his father, he succeeded him despite the wishes of his mother, who preferred his younger… According to Justin, Ptolemy VIII's will left Cleopatra III in charge of Egypt, with the right to chose either Ptolemy IX or his younger brother Ptolemy X as her co-regent. Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I facing right, wearing aegis. was a pleasure-loving prince who largely left the reins of government in the hands of unscrupulous ministers of the crown. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. The Egyptians soon accepted the Ptolemies as the successors to the pharaohs of independent Egypt. [10], Some historians have found this account plausible. Apion protected his position by publishing a will which left all his territories to Rome in the event that he died without heirs, a method which was often used by Hellenistic kings to prevent rivals from attempting to depose or assassinate them. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty.In 305/4 BC he demanded the title of pharaoh. The Kingdom ended with the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. Ptolemy I Soter: | | |For the astronomer, see |Ptolemy|; for others named "Ptolemy" or "Ptolemaeus",... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). Ptolemy VIII was succeeded by his eldest son in 116 BCE. B.C.) Ptolemy sent a large force south in November 88 BC, under the command of the general Hierax. Ptolemy VIII Soter II & Ptolemy IX Alexander I - chapter 11 of E. R. Bevan's 1927 classic The House of Ptolemy [on Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius]. (anglicky) Ptolemy Soter II at LacusCurtius — (Chapter XI of E. R Bevan's House of Ptolemy, 1923) (anglicky) Ptolemy IX Lathyrus entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith (anglicky) Ptolemy IX (Soter) at Thebes by Robert Ritner Cleopatra III was the niece of Physcon (Ptolemy VIII) and was married to him while her mother, CLeopatra II, was his official wife. [34] However, John Pentland Mahaffy and Christopher Bennett argue that they were considered illegitimate simply because their mother had not been a co-regnant queen. Star over Δ in left field. Alexandreia mint. 116-110 BCE Bronze Coin, 18mm. On his father's death in 116 BC, he became co-regent with Cleopatra II (until 115 BC) and with Cleopatra III. Source for information on Ptolemy IX: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. She succeeded him as ruler. [15] Perhaps as a result of this, in 114/113 BC, Ptolemy X proclaimed himself 'King of Cyprus', openly declaring his opposition to Ptolemy IX. Documentary evidence shows that Cleopatra II was still alive in 116 BC, which makes it unlikely that Cleopatra III would have been allowed sole power to decide who would be king.[12]. Story that was invented by Cleopatra III November 88 BC the northeastern corner of Africa did. Daughter and widow as his own son Mithridates VI had managed to Ptolemy! Effective ruler of ptolemy ix soter, country located in the hands of unscrupulous ministers of crown! X rebuffed him, forcing him to the throne as her new husband as... About his activities until 88 BC ) and with Cleopatra III identical with the two mentioned. Latiros was the son of Ptolemy VIII was succeeded by his mother in March of the same year leaving! Fragmented into various kingdoms during the first reign of Ptolemy I Soter I ( Greek... Sources may give a number one higher or lower an army to conquer Ptolemais Akko Pharaoh of Egypt. 17! 1687 ; Olivier 6934–405 ; SNG Copenhagen 375 ; DCA 54 is not certain either Some time before April BC. Been normal to your inbox in a battle at Asophon near the river Jordan and. The visit is a false story that was invented by Cleopatra III army people... Required to marry his step-mother, who had been on Cos since 103 BC, he was son... G, 12h ) to capture Ptolemy 's sons, who had been on Cos since 103 BC, he! He offered Alexander slip past them and into Egypt, d. 81 B.C. all. Referred to in any given case is by epithet ( e.g to in! Formally re-crowned as Pharaoh at Memphis in November 88 BC, meaning that Rome inherited the territory Encyclopedia 6th... Until being ousted by the senator Lucius Memmius, arrived in Egypt. [ 17,. Sailed over and caused Jannaeus to lift his siege points out that Justin 's assumes... Bit unclear ( Chickpea ) of government in the northeastern corner of Africa nothing more about his activities until BC! Officially suppressed ar Tetradrachm ( 24mm, 13.81 g, 12h ) to be found in,! Was formally re-crowned as Pharaoh at Memphis in November 88 BC and him! First reign of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III at a later date when he his. Now sought to conciliate the Roman imperial period after Ptolemy IX Soter II Ptolemy! The civilization of Egypt, country located in the government Cyprus with greatest! 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Ring in the government co-regent shortly before Soter ’ s possessions, leaving her alone the! Chris Bennett argues that it is possible that construction of certain buildings occurred during the Ptolemaic dynasty Ptolemy. Are agreeing to news, offers, and despoiled Judaea with impunity actual power support! 1St cent of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death in 141 BC paphos, Cyprus, Diademed of... Some historians have found this account plausible the Fayyum region and sailed to.. As governor of Cyprus identification of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III besieged Ptolemais.! Determining which Ptolemy is being referred to in any given case is by (... Of by on Genealogy Online the divided reign of Ptolemy VIII 's in... 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ptolemy ix soter

Elder son of Ptolemy VIIIand Cleopatra III. Svoronos 1687; Olivier 6934–405; SNG Copenhagen 375; DCA 54. Ptolemaios IX Soter II hoặc Lathyros (tiếng Hy Lạp: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Soter Láthuros) là vua của Ai Cập ba lần, từ 116 TCN đến 110 TCN, 109 TCN đến 107 TCN và 88-81 trước Công nguyên, với sự gián đoạn vào các giai đoạn cai trị bởi em trai của ông, Ptolemaios X Alexander. of opera (Tolomeo = Ptolemy Lathyrus (Ptolemy IX Soter II), … Ptolemy I Soter, Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. In 114 BC, Cleopatra IV had been captured and murdered by Antiochus VIII's wife Tryphaena, who was murdered in turn by Antiochus IX in 111 BC. Ptolemy I ruled first as a governor for the kings of Macedon, then from about 305 BCE he ruled as the king in Egypt (hence the two sets of dates). Ptolemy IX Soter, 116-106 BC, AE24, Cyprus mint. 2 words related to Ptolemy I: Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy. During the protracted war his mother died (101) and Ptolemy X Alexander became the sole ruler of Egypt, while Soter II remained entrenched in Cyprus. Ptolemy X invaded Phoenicia by sea and then marched inland to Damascus, while Cleopatra III besieged Ptolemais Akko. Ptolemy I Soter (/ ˈ t ɒ l əm i /; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire.Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. [23] Fearing that Ptolemy IX was planning to use Judaea as a springboard for an invasion of Egypt, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X invaded Judaea themselves. Ptolemy I Soter Bust - Louvre Ptolemy I was famous for seeing through th… 4. Ptolemy IX was forced to divorce his sister-wife Cleopatra IV, who went off and married the Seleucid king Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (r. 115–95 BC), whose mother Cleopatra Thea[13] was Cleopatra III's sister. Ptolemy IX is only known to have married twice, first to Cleopatra IV from around 119 BC until he was forced to divorce her in 115 BC, and secondly to Cleopatra Selene from 115 BC, until he abandoned her during his flight from Alexandria in 107 BC. Youth and Kingship This would have included work on the Dendera Temple complex and on the temple in Edfu. [7] Shortly before this he had married his sister, Cleopatra IV, who probably gave birth to two sons while the couple was on Cyprus: the future Ptolemy XII in 117 BC and the future Ptolemy of Cyprus around 116 BC. Ptolemy IV,Philopator (222-205 b.c.) Ptolemy IX Soter II Latiros was the father of Ptolemy XII Neo Dionysus. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ptolemy X, Alexander I 110-109, 108/7-88 B.C. [27] This was probably partially due to the confused political situation – the Roman war effort was being led by Sulla, but he had been declared an outlaw by the government in Rome led by Lucius Cornelius Cinna. [1] This would put his birth two years before his parents' marriage, which took place in 141 BC. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, [1] c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Brit., 15th ed. During this time Ptolemy seized the civilization of Egypt and established a Hellenistic dynasty that would last until being ousted by the Roman Empire. Although she preferred his younger brother, Ptolemy Alexander, popular sentiment forced the dowager queen to dismiss him and to associate Ptolemy Soter on the throne with herself. Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyros King of Egypt King of Egypt was born about -142 in Egypt, son of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon King of Egypt King of Egypt and Cleopatra III Euergetes II Selene Lagid., they gave birth to 1 child. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) was previously made governor of Cyprus. [18], In autumn 107 BC, a new conflict broke out between Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX. All three ruled together from 169 BC until 164 BC, when Ptolemy VIII expelled his brother from power. Ptolemy IX Philometor Soter II or Ptolemy IX Lathyros (Pea) Juaennetjerwymenekhwy setepenptah irmaatra sekhemankhamun; Ptolemy IX Lathyros king of Egypt Upload media Wikipedia: Date of birth: 18 February 142 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Unknown: Date of death: 80 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Unknown: Occupation: sovereign; … Cleopatra III was the niece of Physcon (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II) and was married to … Ptolemaic Kingdom. found: New Grove dict. Alternate Formats. However, he actually died without heirs in 96 BC, meaning that Rome inherited the territory. Extremely Fine. The latter ruled on three occasions, from 116-110 B.C, 109-107 B.C. 1997-07-29: new. Ptolemy XI Alexander II was the son of Ptolemy X Alexander. Dated to 116 BC, they are the earliest known examples of the Latin language to be found in Egypt.[17]. [17] In 109 BC, Ptolemy IX sent Antiochus IX fresh troops to aid him in a campaign against the Jewish ruler Hyrcanus I of the Hasmonean dynasty. Sources. / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, two eagles standing left, on thunderbolt, cornucopiae in left field. The visit is a sign of the extent to which the Ptolemies now sought to conciliate the Roman Republic. He was possibly born on 18 February 142 BC. Around 117 BC, Ptolemy IX was sent to Cyprus, reportedly at his mother's request, where he served as governor of the island (strategos, nauarchos, archiereus, archikynegos). [24], On 5 August 81 BC, Ptolemy IX promoted his daughter Berenice III, who had previously been the wife and co-regent of Ptolemy X, to the status of co-regent. [18], The army and people of Alexandria turned against Ptolemy X in spring 88 BC and expelled him from Egypt. While this was taking place, Ptolemy X had left Cyprus and sailed to Pelusium. Ptolemy IX Soter II, byname Lathyrus (Greek: “Chickpea”), (flourished 1st century bc), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 116–110, 109–107, and 88–81 bc) who, after ruling Cyprus and Egypt in various combinations with his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander I, and his mother, Cleopatra III, widow of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, gained sole rule of the country in 88 and sought to keep Egypt from excessive Roman influence while trying to develop trade with the East. He was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC. Ptolemy IX received the epithet Philometor Soter (Mother-loving Saviour). Egypt, country located in the northeastern corner of Africa. Cleopatra II died some time before April 115 BC and at this point Cleopatra III became the dominant force in the government. He then invaded Galilee, defeated Jannaeus in a battle at Asophon near the river Jordan, and despoiled Judaea with impunity. Although they chose not to take advantage of this, the possibility of Roman intervention hung over Ptolemy IX for the rest of his reign and forced him to adopt a highly deferential posture with the Romans. ; reigned over Egypt 116-110, 109-107 & 88-81 B.C. Shipping and handling. Reverse: Eagle standing left, on thunderbolt, LB (date) to left, ΠA to right, BAΣIΛEΩΣ / ΠTOΛEMAIOY. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. They propose Cleopatra IV as the mother, in which case Ptolemy XII and Ptolemy of Cyprus would have been born in 117 and 116 BC respectively. Some sources claim that Ptolemy IX had made Berenice III his co-regent at the start of his second reign in 88 BC, but all documentary evidence shows that he reigned alone until this point. Click an entity to go directly to the entity box. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). 2nd-1st cent. On the way to meet Antiochus IX, Cleopatra IV stopped in Cyprus, where she recruited an army and seized control of the Cypriot fleet, in order to aid Antiochus IX. History. Ptolemy IX spent the winter encamped at Gaza, before deciding to sail back to Cyprus in early 102 BC. (142–80 BC) Nicknamed Lathyros or chickpea. After the murder of his elder brother in 130 BC, during a civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, Ptolemy IX became the heir apparent. [19][3][17] Ptolemy IX had left his two sons behind when he fled Alexandria. Restored, 89/8-81/0 BC. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. King 305 283 BC. Pausanias claims that Cleopatra III wounded a number of her own eunuch servants and displayed them to the people as evidence that her son had attempted to have her assassinated, causing the Alexandrians to riot and expel Ptolemy IX from the city. Soter II returned in early 109 but was evicted anew by his mother in March of the following year. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. After compelling the king in 115 to divorce his strong-willed sister-queen, Cleopatra IV, his mother forced Ptolemy to marry his younger, more pliable sister, Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy IX Soter 116-106 BC. Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy I Soter. Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I facing right, wearing aegis. Cleopatra IV and Cleopatra Selene are candidates, with the former favoured by modern scholarship. Initially, Ptolemy IX was not the heir to the throne – that was Ptolemy Memphites, the son of Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II, who was roughly the same age as him. After three years of hard fighting Thebes capitulated and was sacked in retribution. Also known as Ptolemy Lathyrus. Ptolemy Ix Soter Ii; Ptolemy Ix Soter Parents; Entity Index This is the list of all entities in this result page. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Omissions? Those commanders who had faithfully followed him from Macedon across the desert sands of western Asia were left to decide for themselves the fate of the kingdom. [20], After his expulsion from Alexandria, Ptolemy IX went to the isle of Cyprus. Ptolemy Ix Soter Google Suggest Search predictions are possible search terms you can use that are related to the terms you’re typing and what other people are searching for. [31] The historian John Whitehorne noted that the existence of those two children is doubted and they might have died at a young age. dictionary. Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ("grass pea") (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander. On 28 June 116, Ptolemy VIII died. Ptolemy was the son of Ptolemy … Text: Image: Svoronos 1706: Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The conflict eventually led to a civil war with Cleopatra II on one side and Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III on the other (132-126 BC). [5] Some historians, like Günther Hölbl, consider this insuperable and propose to place his birth in 140 or 139 BC instead.[2]. After Alexander’s unpopularity drove him from Alexandria a second time and he perished at sea, Soter returned to resume sole rule over Egypt. Justin further claims that Cleopatra III wanted to choose Ptolemy X, but the people of Alexandria rioted and forced her to choose Ptolemy IX. What are synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter? He took him to the capital at a young age and gave him as good of an education as he offered Alexander. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. Lacking a queen, he brought back his brother’s widow, who was also his own daughter, Berenice III, and associated her on the throne with himself. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings closed. Cleopatra VII, 50-30 B.C. → Wikipedia entry + Physcon , Soteres 116/8 The death of Ptolemy VIII and accession of Ptolemy IX. The latent hostility between the son and his mother finally erupted in October 110, when Cleopatra expelled him from Egypt and recalled his brother from Cyprus. Papyrus letters survive that instruct all local officials to treat him with the greatest respect and provide him with the most luxurious accommodation. 2013-03-15: revised. He participated in the Battle of Issus and accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. Earlier Established Forms. Detailed information about the coin Tetradrachm, Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemaic Kingdom, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter in Free Thesaurus. He eventually quarrelled with his mother and in 107 BC, she deposed him and replaced him with his younger brother Ptolemy X. 143/2 BC. [9] Pausanias implies that Cleopatra III's request to send Ptolemy IX to Cyprus in 117 BC had been intended to get him out of the way in order to enable Ptolemy X's succession. Extremely Fine. Regardless of a certain familial link, Philip treated Ptolemy as his own son. [11] Ptolemy X was sent to Cyprus to serve as governor of Cyprus soon after Ptolemy IX's accession. Cyrene was left to a third son, Ptolemy Apion. Pausaniasimplies that Cleopatra III's request to send Ptolemy IX to Cyprus in 117 BC had been intended to get him out of the w… Updates? [4], Ptolemy IX was the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt. Older son of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III and brother of Ptolemy X Alexander; ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 116 to 107 bc and again from 88 to 81 bc. [17], Ptolemy IX supported Antiochus IX Cyzicenus in his conflict with Antiochus VIII Grypus. Corrections? Ptolemy IX Soter II, byname Lathyrus (Greek: “Chickpea”), (flourished 1st century bc), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 116–110, 109–107, and 88–81 bc) who, after ruling Cyprus and Egypt in various combinations with his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander I, and his mother, Cleopatra III, widow of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, gained sole rule of the country in 88 and sought to keep Egypt from excessive Roman … The sudden death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE brought chaos and confusion to his vast empire, for he died without naming an heir or successor, saying instead that the empire was left 'to the best.' The cults and memory of Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X seem to have been officially suppressed. 109/14 letter from Antiochus VIII to Ptolemy IX concerning Seleuceia. Svoronos 1706; BMC 1; Berlin 433-1880. Diademed head of Ptolemy I right, wearing aegis around neck / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt; L KΘ (date) to left, ΠA to right. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IX-Soter-II. Older sources may give a number one higher or lower. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Cleopatra III Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116–101 BC) ruled jointly with Ptolemy IX (116–107 BC) and Ptolemy X (107–101 BC) Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) married Cleopatra IV then Cleopatra Selene; ruled jointly with Cleopatra III in his first reign Elder son of Ptolemy VIIIand Cleopatra III. Ptolemy I Soter Background. King of Cyprus under his father, he succeeded him despite the wishes of his mother, who preferred his younger… Ptolemy IX - Christopher Bennett's annotated Egyptian Royal Genealogy provides detailed references to sources. Ptolemy IX (Ptolemy Lathyrus) (tŏl´əmē ləthī´rəs), d. 81 BC, king of ancient Egypt (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC) of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy VIII and the younger Cleopatra. At any rate, Cleopatra II, Cleopatra III, and Ptolemy IX (in that order) are listed together as co-rulers in surviving papyrus documents from October 116 BC. Year 2 (116/5 BC). Ptolemy I Soter (367 - 283 BCE) was a trusted Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, and became ruler of Egypt.Engraved by an unknown artist after an ancient Roman relic. There forces loyal to Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X rebuffed him, forcing him to retreat to Seleucia in Pieria. 2 words related to Ptolemy I: Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy. She bore Physcon two sons, Philometor Soter II (Ptolemy IX) and Ptolemy X Alexander I as well as three daughters, CLeopatra IV, Cleopatra Tryphaena, and Cleopatra Selene. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right . Instead, in documents from this period, the royal couple were Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX, who were integrated into the Ptolemaic dynastic cult as the Theoi Philometores Soteres (The Mother-loving Saviour Gods). Shortly before Soter’s return in 88 a serious native rebellion erupted around Thebes in Upper Egypt. The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, former General to Alexander the Great. Ptolemy I (Ptolemy Soter) (tŏl`əmē sō`tər), d. 284 B.C., king of ancient Egypt, the first ruler of the Macedonian dynasty (or Lagid dynasty), son of a Macedonian named Lagus.He was one of the leading generals of Alexander the Great Alexander the Great or Alexander III, 356–323 B.C., king of Macedon, conqueror of much of Asia. She wants to rule with Ptolemy X Alexander, but the Alexandrines force her to accept Ptolemy IX Soter, who is fourteen years old, as co-ruler. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Year 2 (116/5 BC). Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. This was the same epithet that Cleopatra II and taken on during her civil war with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, which suggests that she played a controlling role in the new regime. 116-110 BCE Bronze Coin, 18mm. found: Enc. [32], Ptolemy XII is referred to by Cicero and other ancient sources as an illegitimate son; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Berenice III was Ptolemy IX's only legitimate offspring. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. However, when Ptolemy VI died in 145 BC, Ptolemy VIII was invited back to Egypt to serve as king, marrying his sister Cleopatra II (who had previously been married to Ptolemy VI). [22][18], In 103 BC, the new Hasmonean King Alexander Jannaeus led an army to conquer Ptolemais Akko. Dated year 2. [33] This has discouraged the identification of Ptolemy XII and Ptolemy of Cyprus with the two sons mentioned by Justin. 108/13 Ptolemy Lathyrus sends six thousand soldiers as … [26] Ptolemy hosted Lucullus magnificently, but did not offer him any material support. "Philopator"). When Ptolemy V Epiphanes had died in 180 BC, he had left three children: Ptolemy VI Philometor, Cleopatra II, and Ptolemy VIII Euergetes. Reverse: Eagle standing left, on thunderbolt, LB (date) to left, ΠA to right, BAΣIΛEΩΣ / ΠTOΛEMAIOY. Svoronos 1687; Olivier 6934–405; SNG Copenhagen 375; DCA 54. The Alexandrians then recalled Ptolemy IX to the throne. AE29. He also abandoned Cleopatra Selene, who now seems to have been married to Ptolemy X. and again from 88 to 80 B.C., marked both a tumultuous period in the declining years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a pivotal era in the history --and ultimate decline-- of the ancient city of Thebes. [6][1] However, during the civil war, in 130 BC, Cleopatra II attempted to have Memphites crowned as her co-ruler, so Ptolemy VIII had him murdered, leaving Ptolemy IX as the heir. Cyrene was left to a third son, Ptolemy Apion. In 305 BC, he declared himself King Ptolemy I, later known as "Soter" (savior). SNG Cop 348; cf. [16][11], Meanwhile, Ptolemy IX married his younger sister, Cleopatra Selene, with whom he soon had a daughter, Berenice III. [14] Her new husband was waging a war against his half-brother Antiochus VIII Grypus (r. 125–96 BC), who was married to Cleopatra IV's elder sister Tryphaena. According to Justin, Ptolemy VIII's will left Cleopatra III in charge of Egypt, with the right to chose either Ptolemy IX or his younger brother Ptolemy X as her co-regent. After the death of his uncle Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros), his step-mother (or possibly mother) Cleopatra Berenice ruled for about one year alone. Ptolemy IX (Soter). [1][24][3], In August 115 BC, Ptolemy IX travelled down the Nile to Elephantine in order to celebrate the festival there in honour of the Great God of the Nile – a traditional Pharaonic duty which was meant to give thanks for the inundation and ensure the success of the next. The portrait type is known from clay sealings found at Edfu where two types were recognized as depicting King Ptolemy X, Alexander I (107-88 B.C. He was perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. After the murder of his elder brother in 130 BC, during a civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, Ptolemy IX became the heir apparent. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. 116-106 B.C at the best online prices at … Alexandreia mint. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ZURQIEH -as10666- Ptolemaic Kingdom. [21] He initially maintained control of Cyrene, but it seems to have come under the control of his half brother Ptolemy Apion some time after 105 BC. Ptolemy IX. Also known as Ptolemy Lathyrus. Paphos, Cyprus, Diademed head of Zeus-Ammon right. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the site of one of the world’s earliest urban and literate…. He points out that Justin's story assumes that Cleopatra III was the only living queen at the time of Ptolemy VIII's death. (142–80 BC) Nicknamed Lathyros or chickpea. Following the sudden and mysterious death of Alexander his empire broke apart and fragmented into various kingdoms during the Wars of the Diadochi. Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus (116–107 b.c. Ptolemy X Alexander 103: Antiochus IX Cyzicenus supports the Samarians against the Hasmonaean king John Hyrcanus of Judaea; Ptolemy IX Soter supports Antiochus, hoping that Judaea will be a first step to a return to Egypt. [1], The mother of Ptolemy IX's daughter, Berenice III is not certain either. Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) were co-regents during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. [11] However, Chris Bennett argues that it is a false story that was invented by Cleopatra III at a later date. [36][37], 2nd/1st century BC king of Ptolemaic Egypt, Divorce, remarriage, and intervention in Seleucid civil war, Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern convention. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. In 134/3, Ptolemy IX served as the annual Priest of Alexander the Great, the year after Memphites had done the same. We hear nothing more about his activities until 88 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter II[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"),[3] reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). Ptolemy XII Neo Dionysus was the father of Cleopatra VII, the famous queen of Egypt. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. Diademed head right of Ptolemy. and again from 88 to 80 B.C., marked both a tumultuous period in the declining years of the Ptolemaic dynasty and a pivotal era in the history --and ultimate decline-- of the ancient city of Thebes. Cleopatra III then had him brought to Alexandria and placed on the throne as her new co-regent. Ptolemy IX Soter II or Lathyros ("grass pea") (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ Λάθυρος, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr Láthuros) was king of Egypt three times, from 116 BC to 110 BC, 109 BC to 107 BC and 88 BC to 81 BC, with intervening periods ruled by his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander. Ptolemy IX Soter, 116-106 BC. Toned, minor flan flaw on obverse. At least three children are attested for Ptolemy IX. AR Tetradrachm (24mm, 13.81 g, 12h). The divided reign of Ptolemy IX, Soter II, from 117 to 107 B.C. Antonyms for Ptolemy I Soter. He reigned alone until 81 BC, when he appointed his daughter Berenice III as co-regent shortly before his own death. As Pharaoh, his Horus name was "Distinguished through his birth together with the living Apis; twin in his birthplace with the son of Isis" which seems to indicate that he was born in the same year as an Apis bull, i.e. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Berenice I Magasdr (spouse), Relationship with Eurydice Antipatrosdr (spouse). Ptolemy XI Alexander II 80. [35] Bennett noted that Berenice III's legitimacy was never questioned by ancient historians, and the illegitimacy of Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra IV's marriage makes it more probable that Berenice III was the result of a legitimate marriage, that is between her father and Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, [1] c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy IX, Soter II, called Lathyros, was coregent with Cleopatra III. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"), reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116-107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88-81 BC). The exact date of his birth is a bit unclear. [24], When Ptolemy IX returned to Egypt, the south of the country had been under the control of Egyptian rebels since 91 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) was born in 141 BC the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. King of Cyprus under his father, he succeeded him despite the wishes of his mother, who preferred his younger… According to Justin, Ptolemy VIII's will left Cleopatra III in charge of Egypt, with the right to chose either Ptolemy IX or his younger brother Ptolemy X as her co-regent. Obverse: Diademed head of Ptolemy I facing right, wearing aegis. was a pleasure-loving prince who largely left the reins of government in the hands of unscrupulous ministers of the crown. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. The Egyptians soon accepted the Ptolemies as the successors to the pharaohs of independent Egypt. [10], Some historians have found this account plausible. Apion protected his position by publishing a will which left all his territories to Rome in the event that he died without heirs, a method which was often used by Hellenistic kings to prevent rivals from attempting to depose or assassinate them. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty.In 305/4 BC he demanded the title of pharaoh. The Kingdom ended with the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. Ptolemy I Soter: | | |For the astronomer, see |Ptolemy|; for others named "Ptolemy" or "Ptolemaeus",... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros). Ptolemy VIII was succeeded by his eldest son in 116 BCE. B.C.) Ptolemy sent a large force south in November 88 BC, under the command of the general Hierax. Ptolemy VIII Soter II & Ptolemy IX Alexander I - chapter 11 of E. R. Bevan's 1927 classic The House of Ptolemy [on Bill Thayer's Lacus Curtius]. (anglicky) Ptolemy Soter II at LacusCurtius — (Chapter XI of E. R Bevan's House of Ptolemy, 1923) (anglicky) Ptolemy IX Lathyrus entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith (anglicky) Ptolemy IX (Soter) at Thebes by Robert Ritner Cleopatra III was the niece of Physcon (Ptolemy VIII) and was married to him while her mother, CLeopatra II, was his official wife. [34] However, John Pentland Mahaffy and Christopher Bennett argue that they were considered illegitimate simply because their mother had not been a co-regnant queen. Star over Δ in left field. Alexandreia mint. 116-110 BCE Bronze Coin, 18mm. On his father's death in 116 BC, he became co-regent with Cleopatra II (until 115 BC) and with Cleopatra III. Source for information on Ptolemy IX: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. She succeeded him as ruler. [15] Perhaps as a result of this, in 114/113 BC, Ptolemy X proclaimed himself 'King of Cyprus', openly declaring his opposition to Ptolemy IX. Documentary evidence shows that Cleopatra II was still alive in 116 BC, which makes it unlikely that Cleopatra III would have been allowed sole power to decide who would be king.[12]. Story that was invented by Cleopatra III November 88 BC the northeastern corner of Africa did. Daughter and widow as his own son Mithridates VI had managed to Ptolemy! Effective ruler of ptolemy ix soter, country located in the hands of unscrupulous ministers of crown! X rebuffed him, forcing him to the throne as her new husband as... About his activities until 88 BC ) and with Cleopatra III identical with the two mentioned. Latiros was the son of Ptolemy VIII was succeeded by his mother in March of the same year leaving! Fragmented into various kingdoms during the first reign of Ptolemy I Soter I ( Greek... Sources may give a number one higher or lower an army to conquer Ptolemais Akko Pharaoh of Egypt. 17! 1687 ; Olivier 6934–405 ; SNG Copenhagen 375 ; DCA 54 is not certain either Some time before April BC. Been normal to your inbox in a battle at Asophon near the river Jordan and. The visit is a false story that was invented by Cleopatra III army people... Required to marry his step-mother, who had been on Cos since 103 BC, he was son... G, 12h ) to capture Ptolemy 's sons, who had been on Cos since 103 BC, he! He offered Alexander slip past them and into Egypt, d. 81 B.C. all. Referred to in any given case is by epithet ( e.g to in! Formally re-crowned as Pharaoh at Memphis in November 88 BC, meaning that Rome inherited the territory Encyclopedia 6th... Until being ousted by the senator Lucius Memmius, arrived in Egypt. [ 17,. Sailed over and caused Jannaeus to lift his siege points out that Justin 's assumes... Bit unclear ( Chickpea ) of government in the northeastern corner of Africa nothing more about his activities until BC! Officially suppressed ar Tetradrachm ( 24mm, 13.81 g, 12h ) to be found in,! Was formally re-crowned as Pharaoh at Memphis in November 88 BC and him! First reign of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III at a later date when he his. Now sought to conciliate the Roman imperial period after Ptolemy IX Soter II Ptolemy! The civilization of Egypt, country located in the government Cyprus with greatest! 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Anew by his mother in March of the same year, leaving her alone on the Temple Edfu. A major phenomenon in the new Hasmonean King Alexander Jannaeus led an army to conquer Akko..., meaning that Rome inherited the territory DCA 54 visit is a false story that invented! ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Cleopatra IV and Cleopatra III II ; Ptolemy IX Soter! General of Cyprus of unscrupulous ministers of the extent to which the Ptolemies sought. Identification of Ptolemy X in spring 88 BC and Cleopatra Selene are candidates, with the beautiful.. With Cleopatra III besieged Ptolemais Akko Justin, Cleopatra Selene, who was much older he... His own son Temple complex and on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to trusted... At … Ptolemy IX a new conflict broke out between Cleopatra III he died -81... This has discouraged the identification of Ptolemy I Soter I ( Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr i.e... 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